金属晶体（Metal crystal）.docVIP

金属晶体（Metal crystal） Metal crystal 1. Key difficulties Key points: 1. Structural characteristics of metal crystal The metal atoms are liable to lose electrons to form metal cation. The metal ions pile up at a regular rate, and the electrons are free to move around the crystal. There is a strong interaction between metal ions and free electrons, which combine many metal ions into metal crystals. 2. The metal has a common physical explanation Metallic crystals have metallic luster and color: this is because free electrons can selectively absorb and reflect visible light to make metallic crystals have different colors and luster. The electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of metal Electrical conductivity: because free electrons generate directional movement to form an electric current under the action of an external electric field. So metal conducts electricity easily. Thermal conductivity: free electrons collide with metal ions during the movement and energy exchange occurs during the collision, so that the entire metal reaches the same temperature. (3) the ductility of the metal: when metal by external crystals in various atomic layer, relative sliding will occur due to the interaction between metal ions and free electrons have no direction, a force after interaction is not broken, so the metal deformation without fracture occurs only. To make the metal malleable. Difficulties: the stronger effect of metal crystal particles In metal crystal metal cation regularly close packing, free electrons almost uniformly distributed throughout the crystal, not to belong to that a few specific metal ions, but by many metal ions. 2. Analysis of examples The following statement is correct () A, there must be covalent health in molecular crystal B, there must be metal elements in ionic crystals C, atomic crystals must not exist In D, the cations in the crystal will contain anions Thinking analysis: In A, molecular crystals composed of rare gas molecules do not contain coval