铝合金焊接知识（Knowledge of aluminum alloy welding）.docVIP

铝合金焊接知识（Knowledge of aluminum alloy welding） Aluminum alloy welding knowledge 2007-07-21 17:09 in actual production, in order to improve the surface performance of aluminum alloy The surface can be formed by anodic oxidation to produce a hard, abrasive and corrosion-resistant Al2 O3 oxide film. However, this surface dense oxide film will make it difficult to weld and process In case of failure to remove it in time, the welding is not only prone to instability of arc and welding, but also will seriously affect the melting quality of the base metal, so that the weld surface is not formed properly It is easy to form inclusions and stomatal defects in weld metals and seriously reduce the performance of joints. In addition, the welding of aluminum alloy usually has the problem of lower joint strength. Based on this In this paper, the welding process of surface anodized aluminum profile is studied to solve the problems during welding. The raw materials used in the test materials and methods are aluminum profiles treated with anodic oxidation The oxide film is about 30 mu and the matrix is pure Al. Specific test methods and steps: mechanical cleaning 1) and chemical cleaning 2) Two methods: to remove the oxidation film formed by anodization of the surface of the mother material and then apply the welding. Respectively, al-si wire and pure Al welding wire (see table 1 for its composition and performance) are used as filling materials Mechanical cleaning: mechanical cleaning of sample surfaces by using file and sandpaper. 2) chemical cleanup: use the Na with a concentration of 30 ~ 40 g/L OH solution to remove oxide film (60 ~ 70 ℃, the temperature time about 30 min); Then rinse the water with water and use the HNO3 solution with a concentration of 1 0 ml/L (room temperature, 3 ~ 5 min). Rinse with hot water. Welding of joint samples on argon arc welding machine. Hxs-10, 0 A type microhardness tester is used to measure the microhardness of the joints, and the load weight is