预防医学复习题（Preventive medicine）.docVIP

预防医学复习题（Preventive medicine） Preventive medicine 1. Single choice 1. The basic pathological changes of silicosis are () A. Pleural thickening and lung tissue mass fibrosis B. Formation and emphysema C. Silica nodule formation and pulmonary portal lymphoblastic enlargement D. Formation of silica nodules and extensive fibrosis of the lung 2. Factors that affect the effect of chlorination are not included (). A.p H value B. Water temperature c. returbidity d. phenolic compound e. contact time The basic condition for developing chronic poisoning is () A. The dosage of the poison b. the action time of the poisons D. The selection of poisons E. Individual differences 4. In the hypothesis testing of the two sample averages, when P is less than alpha, the H0 is rejected. A. there is A difference between the two samples C. there is no difference between the two samples 5. Under the normal distribution curve, the proportion of the area under the horizontal axis from mu -2.58 sigma to mu + 1.96 sigma is (). A. 95% b. 97% c. 97.5% d. 99.5% The basic data of four grid cells in the four tables is () A. two pairs of measured positive and negative logarithmic B. The numerator and the denominator of two components C. The numerator and denominator of the two sample rates E. Two pairs of measured positive absolute Numbers and theoretical Numbers 7. In the statement about secondary pollutants, the mistake was () A. its chemical pollutants B. Direct sources of pollution C. A pollutant is transformed by physical, chemical and biological effects in the environment D. Can also be formed by a photochemical reaction in the environment When analyzing the data of the queue, the calculation of the density of the disease is suitable for () A. observation of the number of subjects and the long observation time. B. The condition of low level of illness or death C. the incidence of morbidity or mortality was greater in D 9. The main formation of acid rain is () A.C O2 B. Photochemical smog C.C. D.