频谱仪原理（Principle of spectrometers）.docVIP

频谱仪原理（Principle of spectrometers） In measuring some CATV system indices, the spectrometers are often used in order to make the measurements accurate, and the use of the spectrometer often involves a problem of resolving bandwidth Settings. To figure this out, you have to know the basic principles of some spectrometers. FIG. 1 is the basic schematic diagram of the spectrometer. Figure of intermediate frequency (the input signal with the local oscillator signal and frequency or difference frequency), the vibration is controlled by the oblique wave generator, under the control of the oblique wave generator, the frequency will linear change from low to high. When such display, oblique wave generator to produce wave voltage to display on the X axis of the detector output after low pass filter to the Y axis, when this oblique wave generator vibration frequency scan display will automatically draw the frequency spectrum of the input signal. The low-pass filter on the output side of the detector is called the video filter, which is used to smooth the response when analyzing the scan. 1. Resolution bandwidth In the spectrum analyzer, frequency resolution is a very important concept, which is determined by the bandwidth of the medium frequency filter, which determines the resolution bandwidth of the instrument. For example, the bandwidth of a filter is 100KHZ. The uncertainty of line frequency is 100 KHZ, which is in a filter bandwidth frequency range, the two spectral lines, the instrument cant check out these two lines, and display only a line, the spectrum instrument is a reflection of the level (power) is the superposition of two line power. So theres a measurement error. Therefore, for two closely related spectral lines, the resolution depends on the bandwidth of the filter. 2. Video filter Detector output is often a dc component and ac component, dc component represents the presence of energy, intermediate frequency bandwidth video filter to extract dc component so by r