常用染色剂的配方（The formulation of commonly used dyes）.docVIP

常用染色剂的配方（The formulation of commonly used dyes） The formulation of commonly used dyes (1) natural dyes Hematoxylin (Hematoxylin) is one of the most commonly used dyes from Haematoxylon campechianum in South America. It is not directly staining, it must be exposed to the air, making him oxidized to the cyanwood (also known as su ligin) before it can be used. This is called ripening. The maturation process of su mu jing takes longer, the more time after configuration, the stronger the dyeing force. The dye material must be made of metal salt to make the dye. Therefore, in the preparation of the preparation of the preparation of the agent, the mordant should be used. The commonly used mordant is aluminum sulfate, potassium alum and iron alum. Hematoxylin rust is light yellow to purple crystals, soluble in alcohol, slightly soluble in water and glycerin, stain nuclei is excellent material, he can put the cells differentiate into a variety of different structures in color. For differentiation of color by the organization for processing, using acidic solution (such as hydrochloric acid, alcohol) differentiation after red, still restore green blue, after washing with alkaline solution (such as ammonia) after differentiation in blue, after washing a blue-black. The magenta is also called Carmine or Carmine. A tropical female cochineal is dried and ground into a powder, which can be processed by alum and removed impurities from it. Simple magenta cannot be dyed, must be dissolved by acidic or alkaline solution before dyeing. The commonly used acid solution has acetic acid or bitterness acid, alkaline solution has ammonia water, borax and so on. Magenta makes the good dyes of the nucleus, and the stained specimens are easy to fade. It is suitable for slicing or organizing block dyeing, especially suitable for the whole dyeing of small materials. After dyeing with magenta solution, it can be preserved for several years. The magenta solution should be filtered and reused when c