无定向角导线在导线测量中的应用（The application of undirected angular conductors in traverse measurement）.docVIP

无定向角导线在导线测量中的应用（The application of undirected angular conductors in traverse measurement） Abstract: in this paper, the problem of traverse measurement is discussed in this paper. Keywords: undirected, rotating, zooming Preface: Now urban construction rapid development, especially such as Shanghai international metropolis, high-rise buildings to spring up, this may make the control points of the original no longer visibility, so that it did not have the necessary to calculate each conductor of azimuth orientation Angle, to traverse. This paper introduces a method to calculate the two control points. 1. Closed conditions of single undirected angular conductors The essence of the single undirected angular conductor is that the single echo of the directional Angle is not observed at both ends, as shown in figure 1 For a single with n - 1 for fixed-point astatic Angle of conductor, its necessary observation value of 2 (n - 1), and the observed value for n + (n - 1), article n and n - 1 wires Angle, so the number of redundant observation for n + (n - 1) - 2 (n - 1) = 1. Due to the undetermined Angle of the Angle, the redundant observation condition is the length closure condition. 2. Calculation ideas Single no orientation Angle at the ends of the wire orientation Angle observation, but need to calculate each conductor of azimuth at least know a orientation Angle, this is a single Angle of non-directional traverse adjustment difficulties of calculation. Solve way is: will the first wire the azimuth Angle of hypothesis, hypothesis azimuth as starting coordinate azimuth, using the initial azimuth and the azimuth Angle, on the edge of lead Angle observation value calculate all lead, calculated and reuse lead the coordinates of observed value calculation, on the edge of the end. Due to incorrect orientation (assumption), on the edge of starting Angle and wires and wire and the influence of observational error, will lead to the calculation of end point not consistent with the