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α-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis.pdfVIP

α-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis.pdf

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α-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis

AcfaBiochimBiophysSin2013.45:817-826l@TheAuthor2013PublishedbyABBSEditorialOfficeinassociationwithOxofrdUniversityPressonbehalfoftheInstitute ofBiochemistryandCellBiology,ShanghaiInstitutesforBiologicalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences.DOl:10.1093/abbsg『mc082. AdvanceAccessPublication28July2013 OriginalArticle c~-Linolenicacidattenuatesdoxorubiein-inducedcardiotoxicityinratsthrough suppressionofoxidativestressandapoptosis XiaohuaYu,LibaoCui,ZizhenZhang,QihuiZhao,andShuangjieLi LifeScienceResearchCenter,UniversityofSouthChina,Hengyang421001,China DepartmentofPharmacy,CentralHospitalofHengyangCity,Hengyang421000,China SchoolofNursing,HunanPolytechnicofEnvironmentandBiology,Hengyang421001,China CenterofLiverDiseaseResearch,HunanChildren’sHospital,Changsha410007,China Correspondenceaddress.TeFFax:+86—731E—mail:le~ie62@vip.sina.com Doxorubicin (DOX),awidelyusedanti-tumordrug,can Keywords doxorubicin;o一【linolenicacid;oxidativestress; giverisetoseverecardiotoxieitybyoxidativestressandcell apoptosis apoptosis.which restricts its clinical application. oL— Linolenicacid(ALA)hasbeenshowntoserveasapotent Received:March6,2013 Accepted:April26,2013 cardioprotective agent.The aim ofthis study was to exploretheprotectiveeffectsofALA onDOX-inducedcar. Introduction diotoxici~.andtheunderlyingmolecularmechanismsfor thiscardiOpr0tectiOn in rats.Ratswererandom lydivided DoxorubicinrDox),ananthracyclineantibiotic,iswidely into ofur groupsand administrated with normalsaline, usedinthetreatmentofavarietyofsolidandhematological ALA (5ooixg/kg),DoX (2.5mg/kg),orALA (500Ixg/kg) malignancies.However.theclinicalapplicationofthische. plusDoXf2.5mg/kg)ofr17days.Theresultsshowedthat motherapeuticdrug isrestrictedby itsseverely cumulative DoX treatmentsignificantly increased theheartweight/ dose—dependentcardiotoxicity thatcan cause irreversible bodyweight,liverwetweight(WW)/dryweight(DW), heartfailure 1『1.Theexactpatho

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