α-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis.pdfVIP
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α-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis
AcfaBiochimBiophysSin2013.45:817-826l@TheAuthor2013PublishedbyABBSEditorialOfficeinassociationwithOxofrdUniversityPressonbehalfoftheInstitute
ofBiochemistryandCellBiology,ShanghaiInstitutesforBiologicalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences.DOl:10.1093/abbsg『mc082.
AdvanceAccessPublication28July2013
OriginalArticle
c~-Linolenicacidattenuatesdoxorubiein-inducedcardiotoxicityinratsthrough
suppressionofoxidativestressandapoptosis
XiaohuaYu,LibaoCui,ZizhenZhang,QihuiZhao,andShuangjieLi
LifeScienceResearchCenter,UniversityofSouthChina,Hengyang421001,China
DepartmentofPharmacy,CentralHospitalofHengyangCity,Hengyang421000,China
SchoolofNursing,HunanPolytechnicofEnvironmentandBiology,Hengyang421001,China
CenterofLiverDiseaseResearch,HunanChildren’sHospital,Changsha410007,China
Correspondenceaddress.TeFFax:+86—731E—mail:le~ie62@vip.sina.com
Doxorubicin (DOX),awidelyusedanti-tumordrug,can Keywords doxorubicin;o一【linolenicacid;oxidativestress;
giverisetoseverecardiotoxieitybyoxidativestressandcell apoptosis
apoptosis.which restricts its clinical application. oL—
Linolenicacid(ALA)hasbeenshowntoserveasapotent Received:March6,2013 Accepted:April26,2013
cardioprotective agent.The aim ofthis study was to
exploretheprotectiveeffectsofALA onDOX-inducedcar. Introduction
diotoxici~.andtheunderlyingmolecularmechanismsfor
thiscardiOpr0tectiOn in rats.Ratswererandom lydivided DoxorubicinrDox),ananthracyclineantibiotic,iswidely
into ofur groupsand administrated with normalsaline, usedinthetreatmentofavarietyofsolidandhematological
ALA (5ooixg/kg),DoX (2.5mg/kg),orALA (500Ixg/kg) malignancies.However.theclinicalapplicationofthische.
plusDoXf2.5mg/kg)ofr17days.Theresultsshowedthat motherapeuticdrug isrestrictedby itsseverely cumulative
DoX treatmentsignificantly increased theheartweight/ dose—dependentcardiotoxicity thatcan cause irreversible
bodyweight,liverwetweight(WW)/dryweight(DW), heartfailure 1『1.Theexactpatho
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