初中几何定理归纳（Induction of geometric theorems in junior high school）.docVIP

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初中几何定理归纳（Induction of geometric theorems in junior high school）.doc

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初中几何定理归纳（Induction of geometric theorems in junior high school）

初中几何定理归纳（Induction of geometric theorems in junior high school） A summary of geometry theorem in junior middle school The relationship of triangle three edges Theorem: Triangular and greater than third edge Inference: The difference between two sides of a triangle is less than the third edge Triangle Internal angle and Triangular interior angles and theorem triangles three of the internal angles and equals 180 ° Inference of two acute angles of 1 triangle. Deduce that a outside of 23 angular shape equals to the two inner angles not adjacent to it and Deduce that a outside of 33 corners is larger than any one and it is not adjacent to the inner angle The split line of a corner The property theorem is equal to the distance between the points on the corner and the sides of this angle. Geometry language: ∵oc is the ∠aob of the angular divide (or ∠AOC=∠BOC). Pe⊥oa, Pf⊥ob Point P on OC ∴PE=PF (the property theorem of angular split line) The point at which the theorem is equal to the distance between two sides of a corner, on the split line of this angle. Geometry language: ∵pe⊥oa, Pf⊥ob Pe=pf ∴ point P on the ∠aob of the angular split line (the theorem of the angular split line) The nature of Isosceles The property theorem of Isosceles is equal to the two corners of isosceles Geometry language: ∵ab=ac ∴∠b=∠c (equal angle of equilateral) Inference 1 isosceles The equal line of the vertex evenly and perpendicular to the bottom Geometry language: (1) ∵ab=ac, BD=DC ∴∠1=∠2, AD⊥BC (isosceles apex evenly divided vertically) (2) ∵ab=ac, ∠1=∠2 ∴AD⊥BC, BD=DC (isosceles apex evenly divided vertically) (3) ∵ab=ac, AD⊥BC ∴∠1=∠2, BD=DC (isosceles apex evenly divided vertically) Inference 2 equilateral each angle is equal, and each a angle equals 60 ° Geometry language: ∵ab=ac=bc ∴∠a=∠b=∠c=60° (equilateral each angle is equal, and every a corners equals 60°) Judgement of Isosceles Judgment theorem If a triangle has two angles equal, then the two corners are equal to the same side Geomet