逻辑电路动态老化试验的输入矢量选择方法-计算机辅助设计与图形学.PDF

第27 卷 第 1 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 27 No.1 2015 年 1 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Jan. 2015 逻辑电路动态老化试验的输入矢量选择方法 崔小乐, 杨 轩, 程作霖, 李崇仁 (北京大学深圳研究生院集成微系统科学工程与应用重点实验室 深圳 518055) (cuixl@pkusz.edu.cn, czl@sz.pku.edu.cn) 摘 要: 针对逻辑电路动态老化试验的输入矢量优化问题, 提出一种用于实现被测芯片的自加热能力的输入矢量优 化选择方法. 该方法采用转换故障模型, 利用 ATPG 手段生成备选的输入矢量集合; 为提高功耗权重计算的精确性, 对不同类型的门电路在不同输入组合情况下的功耗权重进行了分析; 根据逻辑仿真结果, 引入功耗权重指标来描述 在不同矢量组合输入条件下被测电路的功耗; 以哈密尔顿回路为模型, 采用遗传算法在功耗权重的引导下进行优化 输入矢量序列的选取. 在ISCAS’85 基准电路上的实验数据表明, 文中方法选取的输入矢量序列可在保持较高电路功 耗的同时有效地减少电路中无跳变节点的数量, 起到了功耗均匀化的效果. 关键词：老化试验; 自动测试矢量生成; 转换故障; 功耗权重 中图法分类号：TN470; TP806 A Test Pattern Selection Method of Dynamic Burn-In for Logic Circuits * * Cui Xiaole , Yang Xuan, Cheng Zuolin , and Lee Chunglen (The Key Lab of Integrated Microsystems, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055) Abstract: Towards the requirement on input patterns of logic circuits for dynamic burn-in application, this paper proposes an input pattern selection method to self-heat the CUTs. The candidate input pattern set is generated by ATPG tools with transition fault model. The power weights of the different types of gate with various input combinations are investigated to lead to more accurate results. According to the result of logic simulation, a power weight is introduced to describe the power consumption of CUTs. Then the optimal pat- tern sequence is selected using a genetic algorithm directed by the power weight with a Hamilton Loop model. Experimental results on ISCAS’85 benchmark circuits show that, in comparison with the pattern pair to generate the maximum power dissipat