工程材料答案-ch20.docVIP

CHAPTER 20 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES PROBLEM SOLUTIONS Basic Concepts 20.1 A coil of wire 0.20 m long and having 200 turns carries a current of 10 A. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field strength H? (b) Compute the flux density B if the coil is in a vacuum. (c) Compute the flux density inside a bar of titanium that is positioned within the coil. The susceptibility for titanium is found in Table 20.2. (d) Compute the magnitude of the magnetization M. Solution (a) We may calculate the magnetic field strength generated by this coil using Equation 20.1 as (b) In a vacuum, the flux density is determined from Equation 20.3. Thus, (c) When a bar of titanium is positioned within the coil, we must use an expression that is a combination of Equations 20.5 and 20.6 in order to compute the flux density given the magnetic susceptibility. Inasmuch as ?m = 1.81 ( 10-4 (Table 20.2), then =?????? ( 10-2 tesla which is essentially the same result as part (b). This is to say that the influence of the titanium bar within the coil makes an imperceptible difference in the magnitude of the B field. (d) The magnetization is computed from Equation 20.6:  20.2 Demonstrate that the relative permeability and the magnetic susceptibility are related according to Equation 20.7. Solution This problem asks us to show that ?m and ?r are related according to ?m = ?r – 1. We begin with Equation 20.5 and substitute for M using Equation 20.6. Thus, But B is also defined in Equation 20.2 as When the above two expressions are set equal to one another as This leads to If we divide both sides of this expression by ?0, and from the definition of ?r (Equation 20.4), then or, upon rearrangement which is the desired result.  20.3 It is possible to express the magnetic susceptibility χm in several different units. For the discussion of this chapter, χm was used to designate the volume susceptibility in SI units, that is, the quantity that gives the magnetization per unit volume (m