不同果袋对丰水梨果实品质的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui agri Sci 2008，36(14)：5872—5875 责任编辑 金琼琼 责任校对 卢瑶 不同果袋对丰水梨果实品质的影响 曾伟光1，熊庆娥2，邓群仙 ，张猛 ，钟家骥 (1 四川农业大学林学园艺学院，四川雅安625014；2．四川农业大学农学院，IXt 川雅安 625014；3．西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院，IxtJil绵阳621010) 摘要 『目的]筛选出综合效果好、适合丰水梨的果袋。【方法]以不套袋为对照，研究9种类型果袋套袋对丰水梨果实品质的影响。【结 果]套袋处理可明显改善丰水梨的果皮色泽、果点密度和大小，套袋果实直径较对照平均增加2．97mm，单果重较对照平均增加17．73 g。 丰水梨套袋后果实可溶性固形物、可溶性总糖的含量及果肉硬度大多下降，固／酸比值大多提高。套袋处理的果实外观总分较对照提 高1．18～2I88分，套袋对丰水梨果实内在品质的总体效果在9种果袋之间差异较大。『结论1套袋效果最佳的果袋是外袋外白内黑、内 袋黑色双层纸袋，综合得分、外观总分均第1，内在品质总分第2，然后是内袋黑色、外袋灰色双层纸袋和内袋黑色、外袋灰黑色双层纸 袋。 关键词 丰水梨；果袋；套袋；果实品质 中图分类号 $661 2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)14—05872—04 Effect of Bagging with Different Fruit Bags on Fruit Quality of Fengshui Pear ZENG Wei-guang et al (College of Forestry and Horticulture，Sichuan Agricultural University，Ya’an，Sichuan 625014 J Abstract『objasfive]The study aimed to screen out fruit bags that had good integrated effect and were suitable for Fengshui pear【Method]With Fengshui pear without bagging as CK，9 types of paper bags were chosen to study the effect of fruit bagging on fruit quality of Fengshui pear． 『Result]Fruit bag~ng could obviously improve fruit skin color，dot density and dot diameter of Fengshui pear The diameter of bagged fruit was 2．97 mm highat than that of CK．The single fruit weight of bagged fruit weight was 17．73 g higher than that of CK averagely．The total soluble solid．total soluble sugar and flesh firmness in the bagged fruit were mostly decreased．And the ratio of solid to acid was mostly increased．The total scor~s of the bagged fruit appearance were 1,18-2,88 higher than that of CK． rhe total effect of bag~ng on internal quality of Fengshui pear ：had greater different among 9 types of fruit bags．【Conclusion]The fruit bag that get opti‘mum bagging effect was double-layer paper bag with the outside bag being white-outer and black qnner and the inner bag being black，whose integrated score and the appearance score Was the first and