剪胀性砂土边界面模型的研究.pdfVIP

Journal ofEngineering Geology 工程地质学报 1004—9665／2008／16(03)-0415-07 剪胀性砂土边界面模型的研究 迟明杰①② 赵成刚① 李小军② (①北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院 北京 10o044) (②中国地震局工程力学研究所 哈尔滨 150080) 摘 要 剪胀性对于砂土，尤其是中密以及密实砂土，是一个非常显著的特性。相变线是剪胀性砂土的特征曲线，能够反映 砂土的围压以及初时孔隙比对变形特性的影响。本文在边界面塑性理论的框架内，把相变状态参量引入到剪胀方程以及塑 性硬化模量中，建立了一个能够描述砂土剪胀性以及循环特性的本构模型。本模型采用一套参量可以模拟不同初时孔隙比、 不同围压、排水(或不排水)条件下单调(或循环)加载的应力一应变特性。验证表明本模型数值计算与试验结果相吻合。 关键词 砂土 剪胀性 相变线 状态参量 边界面模型 中图分类号：P642．13 文献标识码：A A BoUND G SURFACE PLASTICITY BASED CoNSTITUTⅣE MoDEL FoR DILATANT SAND CHI Mingjie~ ZHAO Chenggang① LI Xiaojun② ((~)School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Belting Jiaotong University。Belting 100044) (~Institute of Engineering Mechanics，China Ea~hquake Administration，Harbin 150080) Abstract One of the key iSSHeS in soil mechanics modeling iS to correctly deftBe the dilatancy function．Dense and medium dense sands dilate under drained conditions and develop negative excess pore water pressure when sheared under undrained conditions．A phase transformation line is present for dense and medium dense sand and character- izes the state from contractive to dilative．The phase transformation line is affected by the original void ratio and the effective confining pressure．In the proposed model，the state parameter which makes the phase transformation line as reference line is introduced into the stress—dilatancy equation．The plastic hardening modulus expression is used to develop a new dilatant constitutive model for sand within the general framework of bounding surface plasticity． The present model simulates，with a single set of model constants，both the contractive and the dilative responses of granular soils over a wide range of variations in stress and material internal states．The model can be used for both monotonic and cyclic loading paths under either drained or undrained conditions．It has been shown that the calcu． 1ated results fit well with the test results． Key words Sand，Stress—dilatancy，Pha