安徽省体育专业大学生运动伤害调查.pdfVIP

298 中国公共卫生2008年3月第24卷第3期 ChinJ Public Health Mar2008 Vo1．24 No．3 文章编号：1001．0580(2008103．0298．02 中围分类号：R 165 文献标志码：A 【专题报道之二】 安徽省体育专业大学生运动伤害调查 张万军 ，陈新民 ，叶冬青 ，3tJ翔 ，尹婧 ，黄芬 摘 要：目的 了解安徽省体育专业大学生运动伤害发生的特点。为体育专业大学生伤害的预防和控制提供理 论依据。方法 按不同年级分层整群抽样，采用自编调查表对安徽省2所高等院校1～4年级体育专业在校学生进行 问卷调查。结果 体育专业大学生运动伤害发生率为6O．53％，一、二年级学生伤害发生率为56．81％，三、四年级学 生为67．31％(P0．01)；20岁伤害发生率为56．1O％，≥2O岁为72．O2％(P0．01)。经Logistic回归分析，伤害的 危险因素主要为学校类型和压力状况；田径、球类等运动项目伤害比例最高；伤害主要发生在上课中；受伤的原因主要 为动作不规范和自己注意力不集中。结论 体育专业大学生运动伤害发生率较高，应加强运动伤害的健康教育，针对 运动伤害的特点，采取切实可行的预防对策。 关键词：体育专业；大学生；运动伤害 Survey on the occurrence rate of sports injuries among sports specialty’S college students in Anhui province ZHANG Wan-jun，CHENXin—ming，YEDong-qing，et a1．Department ofEpiderniologyandBiostatistics，SchoolofPublicHealth， Anhui Medical University(Hefei 230032，China) Abstract：0bjective To investigate characteristics of sports injuries in sports specialty’S college students in Anhui province，and to provide a basis of preventing and controlling sports injure，Methods A survey was conducted among 874 stu— dents who were selected by means of cluster random sampling and tested by questionnaires．Results Occurrence rate of sports l’nj。un’es i。n sports specialty’S students was 60．53％．The occurrence rate of sports injuries in coUege students．freshmen and sophomoreWas 56．81％，the upper—class was 67．31％(P0．O1)；students20 years old was 56．10％，students≥20 yearsoldWaS 72．02％(P0．01)；the result oflogistic analysis showedthat school’Stype andtensionwere riskfactorsofthe injures；most injuries occurred in the sports of baUs and track——and——field events；and the injuries mainly occurred in the class— loom caused by nonstandard action and dispersed attention．Conclusion Sports injuries in sports specialty’S college students frequently ocCUrs and