温度计和温标的发明（The invention of the thermometer and temperature scale）.docVIP

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温度计和温标的发明（The invention of the thermometer and temperature scale）.doc

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温度计和温标的发明（The invention of the thermometer and temperature scale）

温度计和温标的发明（The invention of the thermometer and temperature scale） The invention is a thermometer and.Txt flowers flowers often do not belong to people, but belongs to the cow dung... Moral can often make up for the defect of wisdom, but wisdom will never fill the moral blank there are three things in life: cough, poverty and love can not hide, hide more, more more. 200 BC 100 years, and their ancient Greek shilon Fillon made a temperature measurement device for air expansion principle. Later, people also installed cold, warm and hot water in each of the three containers to judge the objects hot and cold: compare them with hand. Galileo made the first gas thermometer in 1592 or 1595. The glass tube is connected with the glass bubble, and there is colored liquid in the tube. It is inverted in the cup. When the measured temperature of the object and the global contact, air bubble will occur due to thermal expansion and contraction volume changes, so the color liquid column up or down, and then by the glass tube is marked with heat (now known as the temperature) of the scale read. This is the first ever calibrated thermometer. Obviously, this thermometer is not perfect: a changing atmospheric pressure causes liquid columns to move up and down, measuring extremely narrow. In physics, there is a branch of thermodynamics called thermometry, which uses the thermal effects of matter to study temperature measuring techniques. It includes temperature, temperature indexing reference point selection, according to different uses of the thermometer design, develop a variety of measurement standards, improve the measurement accuracy, accuracy, determination of practical temperature and thermodynamic temperature scale difference. After Galileo invented the gas thermometer, the work of men went by roughly these things. In 1611, Galileos colleague Sanctorius J improved the gas thermometer Galileo, a serpentine glass tube made of glass with llO gas thermometer, a calibration tube, meas