纳米力学前沿讲座-通识课课件.ppt

What is carbon nanotube ? How small is 1 nanometer? 碳纳米管的首次发现 碳纳米管是由碳原子按一定规则排列形成的空心笼状管式结构。 碳纳米管的结构 碳纳米管的手征分布图 3-HRTEM images of MWNTs Basic mechanical properties ? 1-Young’s modulus 2-Young’s modulus 3-Shear modulus 4-Tensile strength 5-Radial stiffness 6-Sliding pullout of MWNTs Theoretical and computational analysis 1-Shape changes under compression 2-Shell model 3-Bending buckling 4-Formation of SWNTs 5-Torsion collapse 6-Nonlinear properties of SWNTs 7-Stability under compression 8-富勒烯的非线性形变 Defects and fracturePlasticity of carbon nanotubesLifetime prediction 1-Brittle fracture 2-Brittle fracture 3-Plasticity of CNTs 4-Plasticity of CNTs in tension 5-Plasticity of CNTs in tension 6-Plasticity under compression 7-碳纳米管寿命的估算 Carbon nanotube reinforced composite materials 1-Composite materials 2-Reinforcement mechanism 3-Reinforcement mechanism 4-Nano composite and interface 5-Pullout experiment 6-Influence of cross-links 7-Pullout modeling 碳纳米管的功能化 Challenges: 界面作用差 碳纳米管的分散差 溶解性差 碳纳米管功能化的类型 A：氧化开管后功能化 B：侧壁共价功能化 C：侧壁非共价功能化 D：包埋功能化 E：内腔功能化 碳纳米管功能化的例子 Applications ? 纳米结构材料 纳米管做成的“纳米秤” 碳纳米管显示器 纳米计算机 运用遗传方法实现纳米材料的分离与组装 Time-to-failure of (18, 0) carbon nanotubes versus applied stress, ?. Dashed lines are lifetime curves of crack front C-C bond; solid lines are lifetime curves of intact nanotube (i = 0), and of nanotubes with preexisted flaw (i 0). Solid circles are results of fatigue experiment. Experimental data are scattered in a zone where SWNT are with preexisted cracks. The matrix material itself may have some influence on the fatigue performance. Time-to-failure of (18, 0) carbon nanotubes versus applied stress, ?. Dashed lines are lifetime curves of crack front C-C bond; solid lines are lifetime curves of intact nanotube (i = 0), and of nanotubes with preexisted flaw (i 0). Solid circles are results of fatigue experiment. Experimental data are scattered in a zone where SWNT are with preexisted cracks. The matrix mater