光皮桦和青冈标茎的比较解剖.PDFVIP

第 24 卷第 1 期 南 京林业大 学学 报 Vo l. 24 No . 1 2∞0 年 1 月 Joumal of Nanjing Forestry University Jan.2∞o 光皮桦和青冈标茎的比较解剖 易咏梅 (湖北民族学院林学系 恩施 445000) 摘要 光皮桦和青冈标一年生苗茎的解剖比较表明前者茎的构造更具有适应速生生长的 特征: 茎上部的初生生长持续时间长; 茎的输导组织较青冈标发达;形成层细胞分裂次数多，分 裂速度快，因而形成的次生木质部径向厚度大，而青冈标茎中机械组织较发达，材质更坚硬。 关键词 光皮桦; 青冈标; 茎;解剖构造;速生 中图分类号 S718.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1∞0- 2006(20∞) 01一∞45- 06 Anatomical Observations on Stems of Seedlings of Shiningleaf Birch and Blue Japanese Oak Yi Yongmei ( ForestrγDepmtment of Hubei Inst阳te of Nationalities Enshi 445000) Abstact This paper deals with M orphological αnatomy of stems of yearli吨 seedlings of Bet u1a luminferαH Win- kl. and Cyclobalαrupsis glαμcα(Thunb. ) Oerst. The preliminary result shows that the anatomical features of st em of Betu1α lumir矿矿αadapt to fast growing. Three important differences of anatomy between Betu1α luminferαand Cy- clobalαncpsis glαucαare: 1) primary structure of the upper stem of November , resulting in th e long period and rapid speed of shoot height growth; 2) conducting tissue of Betulα lumir飞ferαis advanced and disperses randomly , with great number and large diameter , leading to higher rat e to water and inogranic salt conduction. In contrast conducting tissue of Cyclobalarupsis glαucα， accompanied by xylem ray bundles , represents radioactive shape with small number and its mechanical tissue is advanced with great number and highly matur叫 pholem fiber and xylem fiber , which limits the growth of its shoot height and coll征 diameter; 3) radial thickness of second町 xylem o