高血压患者护理干预效果分析.pdfVIP

实用预防医学 2008年6月 第15卷 第3期 Practical PreVentive Medicine，Jun．2008，Vol 15，No．3 919 文章编号：1006—3110(2008)03—0919—02 高血压患者护理干预效果分析 杨丽娟，杨丽云 摘要： 目的 探讨护理干预对高血压患者的效果 提高患者生活质量。 方法 将120例患者随机分为实验组和 对照组各60例，出院后对实验组进行护理干预，对照组不施加任何干预措施。比较干预后高血压患者的血压水平，健康 行为和生活质量的改善状况。 结果 干预后实验组的收缩压、舒张压均显著低于对照组(P0．05)。干预后实验组的 规范用药、定期体检、控制体重、合理膳食、适量运动、情绪调节等行为均显著优于对照组(P0．05)。干预后实验组在社 会功能、心理健康、活力、疼痛、生理问题对日常活动的限制、心理问题对日常活动的限制、总体评价方面均显著优于对照 组(P0．05)。 结论 护理干预有利于降低高血压患者的血压水平，改善其健康行为，并提高其生活质量。 关键词： 护理干预；高血压；生活方式；生活质量 中图分类号：R544．1 文献标识码：A Effect of Nursing Intervention on Patients with Hypertension YANG Li一juan，YANG Li—yun(Department of Nursing， ． Danzao Hospital of Nanhai District，Foshan 528216，Guangdong) Abstract： Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention in patients with hypertension，and tofmprove life quality of them． Methods Totally 120 patients were randomly assigned into the experiment group(n 60)and the controll group(n=60)．When they left hospital，nursing intervention was used in the experiment group，but not the qontrol group．The level of blooOl pressure，healthy behaviors and life quality in hypertension patients were compared after nursing intervention． Results Systolic pressure and diastolic lpressure in the experiment group were significantly lower than those of the controll group(P0．05)after nursing intervention．Standard medication，periodic physical examination，Ibody weight control，ration- al diet，suitable exercise，and emotion adjustment in the experiment group were all better than those of the control group(P 0．05)．Social function，mental health，energy，pain，physiological functions problems and mental l