新目标英语八年级(上)疑难解析(Unit 8).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(上)疑难解析(Unit 8)1. hang out with her friends (P47) 和她的朋友们在外面闲逛 hang out意为“闲逛”,与hang aroud/about同义。例如: She is always hanging out in the street in her spare time. 她没事老爱在街上闲逛。 注意: hang作“悬挂”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hung; 作“绞死、吊死”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。 例如: The curtains of our house hang well. 我们家的窗帘垂挂得挺好看的。 He was hanged for his crimes. 他因犯罪被处绞刑。 [拓展] hang out还可表示以下意思: (1) 居住 Can you tell me where Jim hangs out? 你能告诉我吉姆住在哪儿吗? (2) 伸出;前靠 The dogs tongue was hanging out. 狗的舌头伸在外面。 (3) 晾晒;挂出去 People hang national flags out on the National Day. 在国庆节那一天, 人们把国旗挂在门外。 (4) 不屈服,坚持下去 We must hang out until help arrives. 我们必须坚持下去, 直到救援到来。 2. No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. (P47)不,没有鲨鱼,但确实有一些很聪明的海豹。 要表示“过去有(存在)……”时,应该用“There was/were ...”。 用was还是用were, 要看后面主语的单复数。其否定式为“There wasnt/weren’t ...”, 一般疑问句式为“Was/Were there ...?”; 肯定回答为“Yes, there was/were.”, 否定回答为“No, there wasnt/weren’t.”。 例如: There was a post office in the street ten years ago. 十年前,这条街上有一家邮局。 There werent any factories in my hometown before liberation. 解放前我的家乡没有什么工厂。 ―Was there a park in the city five years ago? 五年前这座城市里有一个公园吗? ―Yes, there was. 有的。/ No, there wasnt. 没有。 [拓展] there be中的时态变化都是通过be动词来体现的。其具体形式如下: 一般现在时: There is/are ... 例如: There are two girls in the room. 房间里有两个女孩。 一般过去时: There was/were ... 例如: There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有辆自行车。 一般将来时: There will be/is (are) going to be ... 例如: There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天上午有个会议。 There are going to be two football matches this afternoon. 今天下午有两场足球赛。 现在完成时: There have/has been ... 例如: There have been great changes in my hometown in the past few years. 过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 此外, there be结构中还可有情态动词。例如: There must be no one in the room. 屋里肯定没有人。 3. What else did you do? (P48) 你还做了别的什么事吗? else和other都表示“别的、其他的”,但它们的用法不同。 作为形容词, else常出现在who, whose, what等疑问代词或something, anything, nothing, nobody, anything等不定代词之后作定语;作为