新目标英语八年级(上)重点词语讲解(Units 9～10).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(上)重点词语讲解(Units 9～10)1. join, join in, join to, take part in 这四个词语均含有“参加”的意思,但它们的用法却有区别#65377; 1) join 意为“加入某一种组织并成为其中的一员”, join 后面还可以接表示人的名词或代词,表示“加入”到某些人的行列中去#65377;例如: When did your father join the army? 你父亲什么时候参的军? These students joined the League two years ago. 这些学生两年前入的团#65377; We are going for a swim. Will you come and join us? 我们要去游泳,你和我们一起去好吗? 2) join in 意为“参预某种活动”或“与某人一起参加某种活动”#65377;常见的含有 join in 的结构有“join sb in sth”和“join in doing sth”#65377;例如: May I join you in the game? 我可以和你们一起做游戏吗? She joined in planting trees. 她参加了植树这一活动#65377; 3) join to 意为“把……同……连接起来”#65377;例如: We are going to join the city to the other by a railway. 我们将建一条铁路把这个城市同另一个城市连接起来#65377; Please join this one to that one. 请把这个与那个连在一起#65377; 4) take part in 一般指“参加”会议或群众性的活动,着重强调的是以主人翁的态度参加进去#65377;例如: We all took part in the interesting activities. 我们都参加了那些有趣的活动#65377; Are you going to take part in the meeting? 你打算参加这个会议吗? The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. 昨天老师参加了我们的讨论#65377; 2. because, because of 这两个词语均可用来表示原因,意为“因为”,但它们的区别在于: 1) because 是个从属连词,引导原因状语从句,这种从句多位于主句之后#65377;例如: I was late for school this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我上学迟到了,是因为我起床晚了#65377; My family moved to France, because my father found a job in Paris. 我家搬到了法国,因为我父亲在巴黎找到了工作#65377; 2) because of 是一个复合介词,后接名词#65380;动词的-ing 形式或代词构成介词短语,表示原因#65377; because of 后面不能接从句#65377;例如: They had to stay at home because of heavy rain. 因为天下着大雨,他们只好呆在家里#65377; She didnt go there because of illness. 她因病没有去那里#65377; I said sorry to the teacher because of coming late. 我因迟到而向老师道歉#65377; 注意: ① 回答 Why 引起的特殊问句时,常常用 because,不可用 for#65377;例如: ―Why did Li Fang buy some food? 为什么李芳买了一些食物? ―Because she was very hungry. 因为她非常饿#65377; ② “not... because...”意为“不要因……便……”,用来引导原因状语从句#65377;例如: We cant laugh at him because he is backward. 我们不能因为他落后就嘲笑他#65377; 3. become, get, turn, grow, go 这五个动词都能作系动词,意为“变为”,可它们的用法有所不同: 1) become