新目标英语八年级(下)Unit8～Unit9知识要点精讲.docVIP

新目标英语八年级(下)Unit8～Unit9知识要点精讲Unit8 1. Why don’t you get her a camera? Why don’t you ...? 虽然在形式上是个疑问句，但却常用来表示一种建议，意为“你为什不……？”。例如：Why dont you come and see the doctor? 你为什么不来看医生呢？ Why not ...?可以看作是Why dont you ...?的省略形式，语气比较婉转，后接动词原形。例如：Why not go to school by bus? 你为什么不乘公共汽车上学？ 接受这种方式提出的建议时，常用Good idea! / Thats a good idea! / OK. / All right.等作答。拒绝这种方式提出的建议时，用No, thanks.等作答。 2. How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch? How / What about...?意为“……怎么样；如何”，常用来询问、了解情况或征询对方的看法、意见或建议，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如： How about going to the cinema with me? 同我一起去看电影怎么样？ The boys went to the cinema. What about the girls? 男生去看电影了，女生呢？ 3. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. rather than 意为“而不是”，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词的-ing 形式等。例如： These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋不好看，但穿起来很舒服。 Id like to go in summer rather than in winter. 我想夏天去，不想冬天去。 I decided to write a letter rather than make a phone call. 我决定写信，而不打电话。 4. We should try to make progress before the Olympics. make progress 意为“进步；取得进展”。progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如： Lucy is not making much progress at school. 露西在学校进步不大。 5. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? hear of 意为“听说；得知”，指间接听到某人或某事的一些情况，其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。例如： I have never heard of that place. 我从来没有听说过那个地方。 6. If you look hard enough, you’ll find a good way to learn English better. 句中的enough 是副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，修饰副词或形容词时，应位于其后。例如： This book is easy enough for a six-year-old child to read. 这本书内容浅显，六岁的孩子就能看懂。 I cant see clearly enough. 我看得不够清楚。 此外，enough 作副词时，还可修饰动词。例如： Have you played enough? 你玩够了吗？ enough 还可作形容词，用来修饰名词。这时enough可放在名词前面，也可放在名词后面。例如： We have enough money / money enough to buy a car. 我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。 Unit 9 1. Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck ... Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. maybe, perhaps 与probably 的用法区别： maybe 意为“也许；大概”，口语中很常见，但没有pe