动词填空题解题技巧大盘点.doc

动词填空题解题技巧大盘点请看下面一篇短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 On Sunday morning，a strong earthquake__1__(hit)Indonesia and then big tsunamis(海啸)__2__(follow)．They soon went on to other countries in the south and Southeast Asia as well as East Africa． Tsunamis__3__(be)especially dangerous for children． In many Asian countries near the sea,poor kids helped their parents __4__(fish)．So they were in harms way when the tsunamis came． In Sri Lanka,when the first waves hit，thousands of children came to the seaside．Fish____5____(bring) in by the waves．The old and the young collected them．Many waited for more．Then tsunamis six metres high hit the island of 19 million people． “They got caught and could not run to safety．This is the reason why so many children____6____(die)，”said a police spokesman in Sri Lanka． In open seas tsunamis are only one or two metres high．When they are near land，they are as high as 10 metres．Houses and cars near the sea can____7____(take)away by these big waves．Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to another side of the sea within one day，they may affect(影响)a lot of places． What should____8____(do)when theres a tsunami?____9____(move)to a safe place． If you are near the sea and you feel the earth10(shake)，move to higher ground ． Stay away from rivers and streams(溪流)． 如何解答这类题目呢? 一、准确判断句子的时态和语态 1.根据时间状语确定时态与各种时态连用的时间状语： 一般现在时：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等; 现在进行时：now，at the moment，有时句前有Look!或Listen！等词提示； 一般将来时：this Sunday，next week，tomorrow，tomorrow morning，on Friday，in+一段时间等； 一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等； 现在完成时：for+一段时间，since+时间点，in the past+一段时间，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。 如第1空，根据句首On Sunday morning可以确定应用一般过去时，即填hit。 2.根据上、下文来确定时态。 有些句子没有明显的时间状语，又不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就应该根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态。 如第2空，根据and前面的一句话可以确定也应用一般过去时，即填followed；第6空，根据上下文来理解应用现在完成时，即填have died。 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态。 在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。 ①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去