换一种角度理解英语时态.docVIP

换一种角度理解英语时态许多初中生觉得时态很难学,这也许跟他们没有很好地理解时态的用法有关。因为对部分学生来说,他们只是机械地记忆某种时态的构成和时间副词。这里我想换一种方式,以比喻和坐标图的方式来谈谈常见的6种时态。 一、一般现在时就是作息时间表 如: 1.I get up at seven in the morning. 我早上七点钟起床。 2.He goes to school at 7:20 a.m.. 他七点半去上学。 3.There is an apple tree on the hill. 山上有棵苹果树。 4.On Sunday,Many people go to the park. 星期天有许多人去上公园。 5.The sun rises from the east and sets down to the west.It never changes. 太阳东升西落。亘古如此。 二、一般过去时则相当于日记或者回忆录 如: 6.Yesterday I went to school at 8:10.And of course I was late and was scolded. 昨天我8:10才去上学。当然我迟到了,也挨骂了。 7.There was a big tree in front of my house.My father cut it last year. 我家门口本来有棵大树的,去年被爸爸砍了。 8.I got an “A” in English exam yesterday. 昨天的英语考试我拿了个“A”。 9.Johnny didnt come to school today.Maybe he is ill.I will go to see him. 约翰今天没上学。可能生病了。我要去看看他。 三、一般将来时就是学习计划 如: 10.Ill see a good film this Sunday. 这个星期天我要看场好电影。 11.She is going to leave this school next year. 明年她将离开这所学校。 12.It is going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。 13.What shall we do with the dog? 怎么处理这只狗? 四、现在进行时是世界杯现场直播;而过去进行时则是实况转播 如: 14.I was writing a letter when the bell rang. 门铃响的时候,我正在写信。 15.Were you really drinking with your friends last night?We doubt that you are the thief. 昨晚你真和朋友在喝酒?我们怀疑你是小偷。 16.――Hello,John.What are you doing? 喂,约翰,你在干吗? ――Im watching the football match. 我在看世界杯呢。 五、现在完成时是弦外之音 现在完成时说的是已经完成的情况,表达的却是对现在的影响。你还记得小时候有一次你好不容易拿了个一百分,你兴高彩烈地对妈妈说:“妈妈,我得了一百分!”那时你希望得到的反应是什么?是妈妈的赞赏还是她的一块糖?现在完成时便是你对妈妈说的那句话,妈妈的赞赏或者那一块糖便是那影响。 如: 17.①I got an“A”in the English exam yesterday.And I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天做了两件事:英语考试拿了“A”,上学迟到了。(没有任何感情。) ②比较:Ive got an“A”,mum!(I want candy now!)妈妈,我拿了个“A”!(所以我现在要块糖!) 这就是现在完成时,说的是过去,想的是现在。而一般过去时则纯粹是记录过去的事情,不涉及对现在的影响。再看看下面的句子,注意比较两个句子的区别: 18.①He was late yesterday.他昨天迟到了。 ②比较:He has been late for three times!(Whats wrong?)他迟到三次了。(他是怎么啦?) 19.①She did very well today.她今天干得很好。 ②比较:She has done an exce