新课改下小学数学教学探析_0.docVIP

新课改下小学数学教学探析【摘要】“数学是思维的体操”。它在提高人的思维能力方面有着独特的作用。因为它的特点与其他学科不同,它有严密的逻辑性,又具有高度的抽象性和广泛的应用。所以,《数学课程标准》在总体目标中明确提出,要使学生“学会用思维的方式去观察、分析现实社会,去解决日常生活和其他学科学习中的问题”。并将“数学思考”作为小学生数学学习的四大目标之一,单独列出了具体阐述。对每一位数学教师来说,如何让学生用数学的眼光去观察现实生活中的事物,并学会用数学的方式去思考问题,用数学的语言去解释现象,用数学的观点去认识世界,又能让学生对数学的学习产生兴趣。根据新课标的要求,只有在教学中科学、合理、扎实有效地进行教学,才能取得事半功倍之效。现在就新课程改革背景下小学数学教学作一些肤浅谈谈个人的认识: 【关键词】新课改;小学数学;教学;方法 The new lesson change bottom of the teaching preliminary study of primary school mathematics Xia Wen-yan 【Abstract】”Mathematics is the gymnastics of thinking”.Its thinking ability in the exaltation the person has a special function.Because it of the characteristics be different from other cademics, it have tight logic, again have height of abstraction with extensive of application.So, 《mathematics course standard 》in the total target explicit put forward, make student”academic association use the way of thinking to the observation, analysis reality society, solve daily life and other cademics study medium of problem”.Combine to be one of the four greatest targets that the primary school living mathematics study”mathematics thinking”, listed alone concrete elaborate.To each mathematics teacher, how let the student use mathematics of taste go to observation reality thing within life, and academic association use mathematics of way go to thinking problem, use mathematics of language go to explanation phenomenon, use mathematics of standpoint go to understanding world, again let student to mathematics of study creation interest.According to new lesson object request, only have in the teaching science, reasonable, firm availably carry on teaching, then can obtain the effect of half effort and double results.Now new course reform the background descend primary school mathematics teaching to make some superficial discuss personal of understanding: 【Key words】The new lesson change;Primary school mathematics;Teaching;Method 1.把握教材特点,决定有效的教学目标 新的课程教材主要特点:联系社会生活、小学数学教学实际,又联系学生的学习实际让学生感受到生活中、