英语简答题答题思路及技巧.docVIP

英语简答题答题思路及技巧湖南省考试院在进行充分的试题调研后，对2007年高考英语试题的阅读理解题进行了新的改革，将原来阅读理解的最后一段改为英语简答题。这一改革充分反映了现代英语教学的要求，体现了对用英语获取信息、处理信息与用英语进行思维和表达的综合考查。这样，一方面运用高考这一“指挥棒”正确指导着全省的英语教学，另一方面也是对老师和学生的一个新的挑战。面对2007年即将来临的高考，我们应该如何应付这一新题型呢？本文拟对这一新题型的答题思路及技巧进行探讨。 一、试题介绍 简答题分两部分：阅读材料和问题。阅读材料为一篇300字左右的文章，在文章后设三道小题，每小题2分，满分6分。要求考生阅读文章后，根据各小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。 SHISHMAREF， an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska， is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place―once well buffered by sea ice―that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees（难民） of global warming. “We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstract―a one degree rise in temperature， an increase in greenhouse gases―but when waves wash away a village， thats concrete and very emotional，” says Igor Krupnik， an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land， they arent just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents’ tales.” Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago， 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesnt freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles， leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean. The villagers plan is to move to Tin Creek， a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away， and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community theyll be able to maintain their close ties， continue hunting animals， and keep fishing， much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people，” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to