高考总复习：重点词汇解析与写作指导.docVIP

高考总复习：重点词汇解析及写作指导　　　　　　　　　　　　撰稿：毕勤　　　 审稿：牛新革 　　　责编：陈玉莲重点词汇解析take：　　(took, taken)　　握，抓；取走(bring)；拿出；减去 take him by the arm　　携带 I took the umbrella with me but it didn’t rain.　　占领 take the city after a long battle　　（未经同意）取，拿，偷 take my bag/wallet (by mistake)　　接受 take one’s advice 　　修（课程） take an English course 采取 take measures/action　　搭乘 take a bus/train 使用/走 take the stairs/elevator/the third road　　吃，服用 take the medicine/pills 吸 take a breath of fresh air　　花费 It takes 9 hours (for us) to go there by train.　　需要 It takes a lot of courage to admit mistakes.　　记录；量取 take notes/my temperature/pulse/measurements for a suit　　做（与名词构成词组，意义体现在名词上）　　take a walk/look/bath/rest/nap/break/photo/picture　　take after 像（外表，性格）He takes after his father.　　take along 带……去 I took my mother along to the concert.　　take back 接受退货 We can’t take back sale goods.　　取消，撤回 I took back what I had said.　　使忆起…… The song took me back to my high school days.　　take down 拿下； 写下，记下　　take …for… 以为，当做 take him for a foreigner　　误以为 I took you for Tom.　　take in 拿进来；欺骗 take in the little boy　　take it for granted that others should help you.认为理应如此　　take off 脱下；减去 take $5 off the price　　起飞 The plane took off very smoothly.　　（事业）腾飞 His career took off.　　休息 I want to take next Friday off.　　take on 雇用 take on a new secretary　　承担(工作，责任) don’t take on more work than you can do.　　呈现，具有 the city has taken on a new look.　　take over 接管，接办 take over the company/firm/the leadership　　take up 占（时间，空间）take up a week/too much space　　开始（工作,产生兴趣）take up Spanish/swimmingtalk：　　vi. 谈论，交谈，talk to/with sb. about sth　　talk sb into 说服某人做…… talk him mother into buying him a piano　　talk sb out of 说服某人打消某念头 talk him out of changing his job　　speak to sb speak English say sth in English　　n. 谈话；讲话 give/have a talk on American history　　talk show 访谈节目，脱口秀　　talkative adj. 健谈的taste：　　vt. 尝 taste the soup to see if it was too salty　　vi. 尝起来有……味道 The milk tastes sour/bitter.　　n. 味道，滋味 the sense o