立体足迹分析检验系统的应用.pdf

刑事技术 2017 年 第42 卷 第1 期 ·技术与应用· DOI ：10.16467/j.1008-3650.2017.01.015 立体足迹分析检验系统的应用 1 1,* 2 3 孙亚军 ，潘 楠 ，刘 益 ，韩均良 (1. 昆明理工大学 昆明 650500 ；2. 昆明信诺莱伯科技有限公司 昆明 650228 ；3. 河南警察学院 郑州 450046） 摘　要：为协助公安机关办案人员通过现场遗留立体足迹快速缩小犯罪嫌疑人的排查范围，明确案件侦查方向， 基于 LabVIEW 平台，结合激光测距传感器、计算机控制和图像处理技术设计开发出了一套立体足迹分析检验 系统。对现场遗留立体足迹进行图像采集、特征参数提取、检验对比分析，可缩小侦查范围，同时检验结果也 可以作为案件诉讼中的一项强有力证据。经实验及案例验证，该系统能够有效应用于犯罪现场的立体足迹分析 检验。 关键词：痕迹检验；立体足迹；图像采集；特征参数提取 中图分类号 ：DF794.1　　文献标识码 ：B　　文章编号 ：1008-3650(2017)01-0070-04 A System for Testing and Analyzing Three-dimensional Footprints: Design and Application 1 1,* 2 3 SUN Yajun , PAN Nan , LIU Yi , HAN Junliang (1. Faculty of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science Technology, Kunming 650500, China; 2. Kunming SNLAB Trade Co. Ltd., Kunming 650228, China; 3. Department of Criminal Technology, Henan Police Academy, Zhengzhou 450046, China) ABSTRACT: A system for testing and analyzing three-dimensional footprints is developed based on the LabVIEW platform, in combination of laser-ranging sensor, computer controlling and image processing. Through capturing the images of on- site three-dimensional footprints, extracting feature parameters as well as comparing and analyzing, the designed system can effectively tackle the three-dimensional footprints collected at the crime scenes, help narrow the investigation scope and submit strong evidence for litigation. The system is also able to play its role in assistance of reconnaissance for the involved cases. KEY WORDS: three-dimensional footprint; image acquisition; feature parameter extraction