浅析煤矿开采引起的水环境问题（Analysis of water environment problems caused by coal mining）.docVIP

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2017-08-02 发布于河南
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浅析煤矿开采引起的水环境问题（Analysis of water environment problems caused by coal mining）.doc

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浅析煤矿开采引起的水环境问题（Analysis of water environment problems caused by coal mining） CLC number: F323.213, document identification code: A Abstract: coal mining and underground water resources are closely linked, because the coal seam and aquifer adjacent, will cause the loss of groundwater in coal mining, affects the quality and quantity of groundwater resources, serious damage to the ecological environment of water. This paper analyzes the water environment problems existing in coal mining, and puts forward some measures to solve them. Key words: coal mining; groundwater; ecological environment At present, our country is the relative lack of water resources in some countries, the northern arid and semi-arid regions, water resources exploited are unable to recover, some of the adjacent city due to the slow development of agricultural water shortage. This is mainly because the exploitation of coal mines causes the aquifer structure and structure to be destroyed, which leads to shallow groundwater dewatering and water quality pollution. The author discusses the water environment problems caused by coal mining. First, the impact of coal mining on water resources Because the water resources and coal mine are all in a geological body, they play their own unique law of change in the natural environment. But because of the long-term coal mining has broken the ecological balance of groundwater resources inherent in the formation of the mine as the center of the funnel, the flow velocity of groundwater flow accelerated, the water level decreased, the change of aquifer water permeable layer, resulting in coal measure strata above the fissure water was severely damaged. (1) influence on shallow and middle layer water; Peoples living water and industrial water from mid shallow groundwater, but under the influence of mining, cracks in the coal bearing strata and overlying unconsolidated rock strata increases, increase the penetration caused by coal stratum water and loose rock formatio