渗氮（nitriding）.docVIP

渗氮（nitriding） Study on Application of nitriding process Nitriding is also called nitriding, A chemical heat treatment process that directs nitrogen atoms into the surface of iron and steel work pieces, The purpose is to raise Surface hardness and wear resistance of high parts, And increase fatigue strength and corrosion resistance. It is heated by ammonia gas The active nitrogen atoms are decomposed, After the parts are absorbed, the nitrided layer is formed on the surface, Simultaneous centripetal diffusion. nitrogen It is usually carried out by special equipment or well type nitriding furnace. Gas nitriding was around 1923, By Germany Human Fry was first developed and industrialized, At present, nitriding has developed rapidly from theory to technology Increasingly perfect, Applicable materials and artifacts are also expanding. The products treated by nitriding have excellent resistance Wear resistance, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, anti seizure, anti atmospheric and superheated steam corrosion capacity, The softening ability of temper resistance and the notch sensitivity are reduced. Compared with the carburizing process, the nitriding temperature is lower, so that the Workpiece distortion is small, It has become one of the most important chemical heat treatment processes, Widely used in machinery, Metallurgy and mines Other industries such as gears, cams, crankshafts, tools, cold working dies, hot dies and other parts and products Daniel. Common materials for nitriding Aluminum in conventional alloy steels, Cr, Vanadium and molybdenum in the process of nitriding, And the tendency of the original nitrogen When the daughter contacts, the stable nitride can be generated, especially the molybdenum element, not only the nitride element is generated, but also the nitride element It can reduce the brittleness produced during nitriding. Elements in other alloy steels, such as nickel, copper, silicon, manganese, etc. Nitriding cha