桥梁技术（Bridge technology）.docVIP

桥梁技术（Bridge technology） [hide = 100] bridge construction technical scheme One, bored pile 1. Preparation A site preparation This project mainly is the land pile, when the construction, first clears the debris of the ground, the whole flatness compacted, set up the protection tube after the sample. B mounting sleeve 1) the inner diameter of the protector is 200 ~ 400mm larger than the pile diameter. 2) the center line of the protective cylinder shall overlap with the center line of the pile, except for the design, the plane allowed the error to be 50mm and the vertical line should be less than 1%. 3) the retaining tube of the dry land and the construction of the island can be used to bury the hole, and the soil in the bottom and the surrounding areas must be layered and compacted. 4) height of protecting cylinder is 0.3 m above ground level. When there is pressure water in the borehole, it should be above the stable pressure level of 2.0 m. If the pressure level is not stable or stable, the water level above the ground level is higher than that of the underground water level, and the test pile should be done first to identify the feasibility of using the hole filling pile foundation in such areas. 5) the depth of buried depth should be determined according to the design requirements or the hydrogeological conditions of the pile position, and the depth of land is not less than 1.0 ~ 1.5m. 7) no protrusion in the cylinder is required. It should be pulled, pressed and not leaking. C mud modulation and use of technical requirements Drilling mud is generally made of water, clay (or bentonite) and additives according to the appropriate mix ratio, and its performance indicators can be selected as follows. Mud performance index selection drilling Methods the formation Mud performance indicator Relative density viscosity (Pa) ° s sand ratio (%) colloid rate (%) water loss rate (30 ml/min) mud skin thickness (mm / 30 min) static shear force (Pa) pH value (pH) It is circulating