功放与扬声器的匹配问题（The match between amplifier and speaker）.doc

功放与扬声器的匹配问题（The match between amplifier and speaker） The match between amplifier and speaker The match between amplifier and speaker mainly refers to impedance matching, power matching, sensitivity adaptation and timbre adaptation. Impedance matching The amplifier is compatible with the speaker, and impedance matching is the most important. The loudspeaker is the load body of the amplifier, and the nominal (or nominal) impedance of the speaker should be equal or similar to the output impedance of the amplifier. The amplifier circuit should be equipped with the rated load impedance value, which is a basic parameter for the design of the manufacturer. The low impedance output amplifier of transistor is still required for load impedance. The original design, for example, power amplifier output load should be 8 ohms, belongs to the ideal power amplifier circuit, and with 16 ohm speaker, about half its output power, and with 4 ohm speaker, about double the output power. But most of the power amplifier is not ideal, the output resistance cant be infinitesimal, magnifying the loop cannot provide enough current gain, regulated power supply cant provide enough working current, when this power amplifier connected to the low impedance of the speaker, transient characteristics becomes bad, will increase the distortion degree, should have more power output, has caused the power value couldnt get on. The amplifier shall be placed on the loudspeaker of the value of the impedance range as far as possible. When the amplifier connection is higher than the loudspeaker with rated load impedance, the rated output power decreases, which has little influence on other performance indicators. But if the power supply voltage is not large enough, it may be able to achieve the rated power of the above, overload distortion already occurred. To see the impedance mismatch, the damping coefficient of the amplifier can be changed. The damping coefficient of the amplifier is the ratio of the load re