西方经济学题2（Western economics question 2）.doc

西方经济学题2（Western economics question 2） First, individual choice questions (altogether 20 questions, altogether 40 points) One The price of goods X and Y rose at the same rate, while income remained unchanged, with the budget line (A) A. moves parallel to the left B. parallel move up to the right C. move parallel to the left, bottom, or upper right D. does not change Full marks: 2 2., the governments ability to limit prices below equilibrium prices may lead to A. black market deal B. large backlog C. the buyer buys at a low price the quantity of goods he wishes to purchase D., A, and C Full marks: 2 Three If the total utility of the consumers 15 loaves of bread is 100 utility units, the total utility of 16 loaves of bread is 106 utility units, and the marginal utility of the sixteenth loaves is () A. 108 B. 100 C. 106 D. 6 Full marks: 2 Four Corresponding to the demand curve of the outburst point, its marginal revenue curve is () A. vertical B. horizontal C. continuous D. is split at the inflection point Full marks: 2 Five The main reason for the tendency of a firm to have a steady price is the demand for a sudden demand curve A. enterprises are regulated by the government B. enterprises to give up the goal of profit maximization C. pricing strategy must take into account the reaction of competitors The cost structure of D. enterprises is constant cost Full marks: 2 Six According to the size of the Gini coefficient, which country in the following three countries is the most evenly distributed? The Gini coefficient of A. is 0.1 B., the Gini coefficient of B. B. is 0.15 C. the Gini coefficient of C is 0.2 D., the Gini coefficient of Ding country is 0.18 Full marks: 2 7. at present, the cobweb shape of private cars in our country is () A. convergence type B. divergent type C. closed type D. circle type Full marks: 2 8. the entire demand curve moves to the right, indicating () Increased demand for A. B. demand reduction C. price increases D. prices are down Full marks: 2