登山衣着装备（Mountaineering outfit）.doc

登山衣着装备（Mountaineering outfit） Mountaineering clothing and equipment The purpose of a dress The 1. is to dress warm, protect and comfort. 2. in principle, the clothes should be rich with regulatory flexibility. 3. high temperature below ground temperatures rise one thousand meters per temperature decreased 6 ~ C (vertical lapse rate =6 (C /Km). But the measured temperatures in the mountains is not equal to the body feeling temperature (body temperature). If there is wind, the air flow can continue to remove heat from the surface, the cold effect to body temperature in the wind when the temperature is lower than the actual. A simple calculation formula: Body temperature = temperature (- 4 * per second wind speed (m/sec [Josie1])) 1/2) 4. clothes should be kept dry, cold water is 23 times higher than the air force, if coupled with the upper hand, often caused by the loss of temperature and accidents. Two, the choice of clothing 1. all the clothes are not too tight, otherwise it will hinder the blood circulation and comfortable space, and lost a layer of air convection space will reduce the degree of warmth. 2. clothing material properties (1) cotton: strong water absorption, easy to dry, do not suck up 8% with warm effect. (2): wool hydrophilic molecular structure, strong absorption, drainage of the weak, is not easy to dry. Fibers are curled, and is the only natural hollow fiber, absorption reached 30% is still warm, (3) down: for surface with a layer of grease and gather a large amount of air, excellent light and thermal effects, a water lose warmth. (4): PP (Polyester) as the main material of polyethylene or polypropylene (polypropylene), as the water repellency of fibers, with characteristics of perspiration, easy to dry. (5): Gore-Tex material is Teflon (Teflon) films, not afraid of acid, alkali, cold, heat, has the characteristics of waterproof breathable. In 1975 by the American W.L.Gore company and the army successfully developed, there are many microporous fil