工程机械的液压缸气蚀的预防（Prevention of cavitation in hydraulic cylinder of construction machinery）.doc

工程机械的液压缸气蚀的预防（Prevention of cavitation in hydraulic cylinder of construction machinery） The prevention of construction machinery hydraulic cylinder cavitation 2011-8-3 Has an important influence on the quality of the use efficiency of the hydraulic cylinder of Engineering machinery. We are in the maintenance of engineering machinery hydraulic cylinder, often can see the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder piston or piston rod has some honeycomb holes, which are caused by cavitation. The harm of hydraulic cylinder cavitation is very large, it will cause the surface with black, and even the emergence of bearing ring, sealing ring burning phenomenon, resulting in leakage produced by the hydraulic cylinder. When the joint action of cavitation and other types of corrosion, the corrosion rate will be several times or even several times to speed up the main parts of hydraulic cylinder, which seriously affect the normal use of Engineering machinery. Therefore, the cavitation corrosion of hydraulic cylinder for the prevention, it is necessary to. 1. main causes of cavitation (1) analysis of the essence of cavitation The generation of cavitation, mainly due to the hydraulic cylinder in the working process between the piston and the guide sleeve of oil mixed with a certain amount of air. With the gradual increase in pressure, gas oil will become the bubble, when the pressure increases to a certain limit, these bubbles will burst under high pressure, high temperature and high pressure gas can be quickly applied to parts of the surface, resulting in cylinder gas corrosion, caused by corrosive damage to parts. (2) the unqualified cause of cavitation of hydraulic oil To ensure the quality of the hydraulic oil is an important factor to prevent cavitation. If the anti foam oil, it is easy to produce foam, which leads to the occurrence of cavitation. Secondly, the frequency changes the oil pressure too fast, too high, will directly cause the formation of bubbles, the bubble burst sp