海南大学-生物安全学报.DOC

湿度对木薯单爪螨Mononchellus mcgregori发育与繁殖的影响(( 【目的】木薯单爪螨Mononychellus mcgregori是新入侵我国的重要检疫性害螨，主要为害木薯，严重危害时可导致减产40%~60%。该螨亦可为害橡胶，对橡胶生产存在较大的危险隐患。近年来，该螨种群数量在迅速增加，扩散范围不断增大，目前已在海南、云南、广西、广东等重要木薯产区发生并加重危害。湿度是昆虫、螨生活环境中必要的要素之一，与害螨的爆发息息相关。【方法】本研究通过室内饲养观察比较了不同湿度对单爪螨影响湿度对单爪螨发育与繁殖存在显著影响，70%~90%是单爪螨发育与繁殖的湿度条件当湿度为55%和95%时，孵化率和后代产卵量显著降低，成螨寿命显著缩短。75%和85%湿度条件下为单爪螨入侵中国后种群的扩张范围及机制，为其生态适应性有效监测发生危害和扩散蔓延提供理论依据和参考。单爪螨；；发育；繁殖development and the reproduction of Mononchellus mcgregori Abstract 【Objective】The cassava green mite, Mononychellus mcgregori is a newly established pest mite on cassava in China. It also did harm to rubber tree and have increasingly threatened to rubber industry. Recently, it was recorded in cassava-planting areas in Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong where it caused significant damage of 40-60% fresh root yield of cassava. Humidity was one of the important ecological factors for the development and the reproduction of Mononychellus mcgregori. 【Method】In order to determine the potential distribution and analyze its invasion, diffusion and ecological adaptation mechanisms, this study investigated the effect of humidity on the development and reproduction of the mite pest in the laboratory. 【Results】 The humidity had significant effect on the development and reproduction of M. mcgregori (P＜0.05). The suitable humidity for the development and reproduction ranged from 70% to 90%. The hatching rate, the fecundity and the longevity of female adults significantly decreased at 55% and 95% RH. The developmental duration at 65% was significantly prolonged than that at 75%~85%. However, the hatching rate the fecundity and longevity of female adults were not significant different between 65% and 75%~85%. 【Conclusion】The ecological adaptability were the precondition for the establishment and spread of their population. This study would provide a theoretical basis and reference for the researches on the ecological adaptability and effective monitoring. Keywords Mononchellus mcgregori; hum