定语从句(可爱版).ppt

定语从句;1先行词与关系词; 2关系代词和关系副词 〓常见的关系代词〓;〓常见的关系副词〓;〓关系代词的用法〓;★whose whose一般指人，但有时也可指物。在定语从句的作定语。 ●Youre the only one whose advice he might listen to. 只有你的建议他可能会听。 ●Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一间窗子面朝大海的房间。 ★which which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语。 ●The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us a lot of pleasure. 穿过市中心的那条河给人们带来许多欢乐。 ●They stay wih me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had. 他们和我一起呆了三周，在这期间他们喝光了我所有的酒。 （which修饰 time,作定语。） ; ★that that指人或指物，在从句中作主语宾语，又是也作表语。作宾语表语时that可省略。作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，需要用which或whom等其他词代替。 ●The picture that we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student. 我们再看的这幅画是一个十五岁学生画的。 ●Who is it that the first prize in the latest Nation Maths Competetion. 谁在最近全国数学竞赛上得了第一名。 ★as 引导定语从句中常出于 the same…as…, such…as… , as…as…, so…as…中。as引导的定语从句常用省略形式，在从句中作主语、宾语、状语等。 ①as置于主句句尾，在从句中常作主语、宾语、状语等。;●The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle. 这个探险者进入丛林仅带了一些他确实需要的人和东西。 ●Lets meet at the same place as we did yesterday. 咱们在昨天见面的地方见面吧. ②置于句首、主谓之间或句末。 ●As everybody knows,shakespeare is a famous writer. 每个人都知道，莎士比亚是著名作家。（句首） ●Im intersted in ,as you know,classical music.（主谓之间) 我对古典音乐很感兴趣，你知道。 ③as引导的常见的定语从句。。 as we all know大家都知道 as you see这一点你明白 as we all can see正如我们都能看到那样 as is all known众所周知 as we expect 正如我们所料 as has been said before如前所述 as I can remeber正如我所记得的 as often happens这经常发生;; “名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构（高频考点） 常见的有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/a large of which/whom 等形式。 ●Here are the question ,some of which I thought diffrernt for you. 这是一些问题，一些我认为对你来说太难。 ●Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA,most of whom came from the USA. 出席会议的大都是DNA专家，其中大部分来自美国。 关系代词前介词的确定 依习惯搭配确定 ●I bought a great many books,on which I spend all my money that I saved. 我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。（spend on）; 依据表达意思确定 ●The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色无