英国下议院.ppt

The House of commons of UK The Proceeding (议事程序）: The House of Commons usually holds the meeting in the Palace of Westminster(西敏宫）on every Tuesday\Wednesday\Thursday or Friday, when the country faced a crisis, the meeting will be hold on holidays. The meeting is open to the public, they also through the formal motion program (动议程序） to hold the closed-door meeting sometimes。 When the situation of the meeting is out of control,, the Speaker has the right to announce the end of the meeting. The House of Commons of UK * * The House of Commons of UK 英国下议院 外111-1，王恩玲, 201154501114 The House of Commons of UK The history The composition The position The proceeding The power The functions The House of Commons of UK History: It evolved at some point in English during the 14th century .In 15th、16th Century , the king’s rights was strengthened, while the parliament’s power was weakened. In 1689,after the “Glorious Revolution”, 《The bill of rights 》 clearly defined that the king’s rights were restricted, the parliament’s were strengthened. In 1707,it become the House of Commons of Great Britain after the political union with Scotland. From 18th Century to now, the house of Commons has been continuously reforming, gradually become the center of power. The House of Commons of UK The composition 《组成》of The House Of Commons 650 Members of Parliament (MPs) Are elected from the 651 constituencies（选举区） of the U.K by the public, including a speaker(议长) and three vice speakers, they representing the public’s interests and concerns in The House Of Commons. Term: 5 years Most members belong to the political party- labor. The prime minister is the leader of the political party which wins the most seats in a general election is always a member of the House of Commons . Every congressman represents a constituency(选区），each of them has the salaries and the allowances. The House of Commons of UK Position: The House of commons of UK, t