护理干预对普外科术后疼痛影响效果研究.docVIP

护理干预对普外科术后疼痛影响效果研究【中图分类号】R18 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672－3783(2011)10－0013－01 【摘要】目的分析探讨护理干预对普外科手术患者术后疼痛的影响效果。方法收集我院普外科2009年3月～2010年7月收治手术的96例手术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。96例患者随机分为两组：观察组和对照组，每组各48例。对照组按照普外科手术进行常规术后对症护理及疼痛护理指导时性；观察组在常规护理的基础上，采用心理护理，情绪安抚，暗示疗法、放松疗法等护理措施。术后4天采用Prine Henry评分法，对两组患者术后疼痛情况进行分析比较。结果观察组和对照组在术后12h、24h、72h的VAS评分相比，差异具有显著性(P＞0.05)。结论:护理干预可有效减轻普外科患者的术后疼痛，增强患者对疼痛的耐受力，提高患者的舒适度，提高患者的舒适度，有效减少术后并发症的发生，从而提高普外科整体的护理质量，促进疾病转归。 【关键词】护理干预 普外科 术后疼痛 影响效果 【Abstract】Objective analysis of nursing intervention on pain in general surgery patients the impact of the effect.Methods of general surgery hospital in March 2009 - July 2010 treated 96 cases of surgical operation in patients with clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.96 patients were randomly divided into two groups: study group and control group of 48 cases.General surgery control group in accordance with routine postoperative care and symptomatic care and pain of the coaching; observed in the conventional care group, based on the use of psychological care, emotional comfort, suggestion therapy, relaxation therapy and other care measures.After 4 days the use of Prine Henry score for postoperative pain in the situation analysis and comparison.Results in the observation group and control group after 12h, 24h, 72h of the VAS score, the difference was significant (P 0.05).Conclusion: nursing intervention can effectively reduce the general surgery patients with postoperative pain, increase patient tolerance to pain, improve patient comfort, improve patient comfort, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, thereby improving the overall general surgerythe quality of care, promote disease outcome. 【Key words】nursing intervention in pain after effects of general surgery results 普外科手术治疗产生的创伤会对肌体产生不同程度的疼痛，而术后疼痛反应是人体对组织损伤和修复时的自然反应，也是进行手术治疗患者必须面临的正常肌体反应。但是疼痛的刺激给患者带来的心理和身体的双重痛苦，往往严重影响患者的情绪、手术治疗及恢复效果，特别是持续疼痛还能引起一系列的生理变化，影响着疾病的转归。手术患者普遍都对手术存有不同程度的恐惧心理，当患者把术后疼痛想得过于严重时就可能产生恐惧心理应激反应，进而加剧组织代谢，影响切口愈合及康复。因此对普外科患者