book II module 4 v-ing形式与不定式.doc

望奎一中高一英语第二册导学案 必修二Module 4 Period3Grammar v-ing形式与不定式 设计人: 王义花 Dec : 21 姓 名： 班级： 动词的-ing形式与不定式均可作动词宾语。有些动词后只能用-ing形式，有些动词后只能用不定式，还有些动词后用-ing形式与不定式均可。 形 式 常 用 词 例 句 只能接不定式的动词 1.agree,afford ,aim ask, attempt, demand, desire decide, expect fail, help, hope,learn,long(渴望)， manage, offer,plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish,would like be said, be reported, be known,be certain, be likely,be believed, be expected, seem, appear, happen, prove, I cant afford to go abroad. He has promised to behave better from now on. 只能接动词的-ing形式的动词 appreciate, avoid, consider, can’t help, delay耽搁,deny否认, enjoy , escape逃脱, excuse, fancy,想不到，finish ,give up, cannot help, imagine, keep(on), mind, miss, pardon, practise , resist抵制, risk冒险, suggest, I suggested trying it in a different way. 二者意义相同 begin,start, like,love,hate 等 I love lying/to lie on sands and staring onto the sky. 二者意 义不同 remember, regret,forget doing 动作发生了 to do 动作没发生 try to do 努力做 doing 试着做 mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着 go on to doing 接着做不同的事 doing 接着做同一件事 1.---Remember_____ (return)the hat to me. ---But I remember ____ (return) it to you. 2.---That would mean ____ (waste) a lot of labour --Really?I dont mean _____ (waste) any labour.. 动词的---ing形式作主语往往表示一种习惯、概念或经验；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health. 固定句式 It is no use crying over split milk. It is no good waiting here. It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 语 法 专 练 一．用动词的适当形式填空 1.Practise ____(put)your hand to the ground. 2.I cant help ______ (join in )the trip to Britain. 3.He didnt feel like _____(work) ,so he suggested____(spend) the day in the garden. 4.The doctor advised______(stay)longer in hospital. 5.Michael has delayed _____(write) to her till today. 6.The law forbids______ (sell) liquor(酒）to children. 7.Wo dont allow ______(smoke) in the