单区静电除尘器捕集烟尘过程的数值模拟 numerical simulation of single-stage electrostatic precipitator for collecting fly ashes.pdfVIP

27 卷 2 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.2 Jan. 2007 2007 年1 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 02-0031-05 中图分类号：TK 121；O359 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47010 单区静电除尘器捕集烟尘过程的数值模拟 赵海波，郑楚光 (华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室，湖北省 武汉市 430074) Numerical Simulation of Single-stage Electrostatic Precipitator for Collecting Fly Ashes ZHAO Hai-bo, ZHENG Chu-guang (State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The detailed information of evolution of fly ash 积 来求解考虑烟尘捕集的通用动力学方程以得到颗粒尺 particle size distribution(PSD) was used to describe 度谱的演变过程。对于典型的火电厂单区 ESP 进行的数值 quantitatively the collection process of Electrostatic 模拟结果表明：ESP 对直径大于10m 的烟尘具有良好的捕 Precipitator (ESP), in which the electrostatic force, the 集效果，也能有效脱除直径小于0.02m 的烟尘，但是对粒 convection force and the transverse particle diffusion were 径范围在0.02~ 10m 的烟尘的除尘效率相对较低；这种“U ” considered simultaneously to simulate the performance of 型分级除尘效率主要是由于颗粒自身惯性力与静电力之间 single-stage wire-plate ESP for collecting fly ashes from power 的相互竞争的结果；布朗扩散机制对任何尺度颗粒的捕集效 boilers. A new event-driven constant volume method was 果影响很小；减小气流输运速度和增加电场强度有利于任何 introduced to solve general dynamic equation for the collection 粒径的烟尘颗粒的脱除。 of fly ashes to obtain the evolution of its size distribution. As far as a typical single-stage wire-plate ESP of power plant is 关键词：静电除尘器；蒙特卡罗算 ；动力学演变；颗粒扩 considered, numerical results of the stochastic approach show 散；除尘效率 that ESP collects effectively fly ashes with diameter 10m or 0 引言 greater as well as fly ashes with diameter 0.02m or smaller; however those intermediate size fly ashes (0.02m and 静电除尘器(ESP