从简帛医书看《内经》足六脉病候.docVIP

从简帛医书看《内经》足六脉病候文章编号：0255-2930(2007)11-0865-04 中图分类号：R 221文献标识码：A文献与史料 [摘 要] 《内经》中《灵枢 [主题词] 《内经》；六经证候/历史；@简帛医书 See symptoms and signs of six channels of feet in Huangdi′s Internal Classic from medical books of bamboo slips and silk cloth YANG Feng?1，ZHAO Jing-sheng?2 (1. Nanjing University of TCM，Jiangsu 210046，China；2. Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences) ABSTRACT Some champers besides Miraculous Pivot： Channels and Vessels in Huangdi′s Internal Classic are involved in diseases of channels and vessels，and most of them which mainly discuss diseases of channels and vessels are explained in the type of six channels of feet. Studies have showed that the diseases of six channels of the feet are closely related with diseases of channels and vessels in the medical books of bamboo slips and silk cloth，indicating that on the one hand，the studies on diseases of channels and vessels are not only limited in Miraculous Pivot： Channels and Vessels，and on the other hand，the influence of the literature of channels and vessels in the medical books of bamboo slips and silk cloth is quite profound and lasting. Widening the field of vision of investigating concept of diseases of channels and vessels，and looking closely at the course of history from academic development are favorable to deeply understanding diseases of channels and vessels，even early theories of channels and vessels. KEY WORDS Neijing；6 Meridians SC/hist；@Medical Books of Bamboo Slips Silk Cloth 本文所谓的简帛医书是指《足臂十一脉灸经》(以下简称《足臂》)、《阴阳十一脉灸经》(以下简称《阴阳》)、《脉书》，它们记载了《灵枢?经脉》(以下简称《经脉》)以前古人对于经脉的系统认识，是研究经脉理论的重要参考文献，其出土以来就一直受到学者们的关注，对其开展的研究也较多。但是，受《经脉》篇经典地位的影响，以往研究经脉病候基本局限于《经脉》篇，对其以外的内容则关注较少。实际上，《内经》中《经脉》篇以外还有一些篇章涉及经脉病候的内容。 1 什么是《内经》足六脉病候 《经脉》篇以外集中论述经脉病候内容的篇章主要是《灵枢(以下分别简称《终始》《诊要经终论》《厥论》《脉解》)。这些篇章中虽未直接出现“足某脉”的名称，但分析其病候可看出，它们都是足六脉的病候。其中，《厥论》篇的情况较为特殊，其病候形式分为“厥”与“厥逆”两种，前者是指足六脉之厥，后者则分为足六脉厥逆与手六脉厥逆。通行本《素问》中“厥逆”与“厥”见于同一篇，但在《素问》全元起本以及《针灸甲乙经》(以下简称《甲乙》)，两者则是分别记载于不同篇中的。《素