安徽省亳州市2001-2010年疟疾疫情流行病学研究.doc

安徽省亳州市2001-2010年疟疾疫情流行病学研究【中图分类号】R531.3【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672－3783(2011)08－0022－02 【摘要】目的 了解亳州市疟疾流行病学特征，探讨进一步控制疟疾疫情的策略和措施。 方法 采用回顾性调查方法收集亳州市2001-2010年疟疾疫情报告和个案调查病例资料，应用流行病学方法进行统计和分析。结果 亳州市2001-2010年共报告疟疾病例49194例，平均年发病率88.28/10万，10年来变化幅度为 314.89/10万。病例分布在所辖三县一区，其中谯城区、涡阳县、蒙城县、利辛县所占发病构成比为4.77%、45.57%、25.02%、24.16%，涡阳县发病数最多。发病数男女性别比为1.34，主要发病群体为农民、学生和散居儿童，分别占67.96%、21.12%、6.53%。结论 2001-2006年亳州市疟疾疫情发病逐年上升，2007年达到高峰，2008-2010年大幅下降，为实现疟疾消除目标，仍需采取以控制传染源为主的综合防治策略，并确保落实。 【关键词】疟疾 疫情 流行病学分析 Anhui province Bozhou City 2001-2010 malaria outbreak epidemiological analysis Tang Huiwen 【Abstract】Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Bozhou City, to explore further the strategy and measures to control malaria epidemic. Methods a retrospective survey method to collect the Bozhou 2001-2010 years of malaria epidemic situation reports and case investigation cases, application of epidemiologic methods of statistics and analysis. Result The Bozhou 2001-2010 reported a total of 49194 cases of malaria cases, the average annual incidence of 88.28 / 100000, 10 years to change rate of 314.89 / 100000. Distribution of cases in the jurisdiction of a region of three counties, the District, county, Mengcheng County, Lixin County, the incidence ratio of 4.77%, 45.57%, 25.02%, 24.16%, county incidence number. Incidence of a number of sex ratio of 1.34, the main pathogenesis of groups for farmers, students and floating children,respectively 67.96%, 21.12%, 6.53%. Conclusion 2001-2006 Bozhou malaria incidence increased year by year, reached a peak in 2007, 2008-2010 decreased significantly, in order to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria, still need to take control of the infectious source of comprehensive prevention and control strategies, and ensure the implementation of.【Key words】malaria outbreak epidemiological analysis 疟疾是一种严重危害人民群众身体健康的重要虫媒传染病，曾被世界卫生组织于1969年列入全球进行监测的五种传染病之一［1］。疟疾流行因素复杂，传播快、易反复，现在已成为重大的全球性公共卫生问题，严重制约着经济和社会的发展。本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度