系统完整健康教育模式在小儿上呼吸道感染中应用.docVIP

系统完整健康教育模式在小儿上呼吸道感染中应用[摘要] 目的 通过对系统完整的健康教育模式在小儿上呼吸道感染（AURI）中应用的研究，探讨系统完整的健康教育模式在小儿AURI防治中的作用。方法 将100例AURI患儿随机分为实验组和对照组，分别应用系统完整的健康教育模式和常规的健康教育模式进行健康教育，对患儿及家长接受健康教育后1年内AURI的再次发病率进行对照研究。结果 两组患儿接受健康教育的有效率及接受健康教育后1年内AURI的发病率在统计学上差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 系统完整的健康教育模式能预防和减少AURI的发生，提高小儿家长对AURI的护理能力，有效提高小儿的生活质量。 [关键词] 小儿；急性上呼吸道感染；健康教育 [中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1673-9701（2011）27-134-02 The Application of Systematic and Complete Health Education Model in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection SUN Haiying LU Weimin LI Wei Zhejiang Provincial Taizhou Enze Medical Center（Group），Linhai 317000，China [Abstract] Objective To explore the systematic and complete health education model in the role of prevention and treatment of children with AURI through the study of the application for systematic and complete health education in children with upper respiratory tract infection model（AURI）. Methods All 100 cases of AURI were randomly divided into experimental and control group. The experimental group used systematic and complete health education model. The control used regular health education model. To research the re-incidence of AURI after the children and parents receiving health education within one year. Results The efficient and the re-incidence of AURI after receiving effective health education in one year of the experimental group showed superior to that of the control group（P＜0.05）. Conclusion The systematic and complete health education model can prevent and reduce the incidence of AURI，improve the parents of AURI’s pediatric care ability and improve children’s quality of life. [Key words] Children；Upper respiratory tract infection；Health education 急性上呼吸道感染[1]简称上感，即通常所说的感冒，是小儿最常见的疾病；在10种小儿常见疾病的调查中，AURI的发病率是23.96％，居于首位[2]。AURI是指由各种病原体引起的鼻、鼻咽及咽部的急性感染。有统计数据显示婴幼儿每年平均感冒4～6次。小儿反复上感可造成多种直接或间接后果，如致营养不良、肺功能降低、甚至生长发育落后等，影响患儿的生活质量[3]。有效的健康教育可预防和减少AURI的发生，并影响其治疗和预后。考虑目前的健康教育模式存在诸多不足，我院采用系统完整的健康教育模式对AURI患儿进行健康教育。本文通过对我院100例AURI患儿采用两种不同的健康教育模式进行健康教育的研究，探讨系