中国古代女性同性恋 - 树德科技大学应用社会学院.pdf

樹德人文社會電子學報 第六卷第一期 民國九十九年三月 中國古代的女性同性戀 the Lesbian in Ancient China 張杰 國家圖書館古籍館 副研究館員 Jie Zhang, Associte Professor The Branch Library of Ancient Books, National Library of China 摘要 在中國古代，女性同性戀是處於一種隱秘的存在狀態。就其為人所知的內容而言， 社會的關注重心是其非自發的情形。人們傾向於認為女性之間不會存具愛情關係，她們 只是在得不到異性關愛的情形下才會相互依戀，主要目的是為了消解身體內的積欲，只 有情欲過盛的女子才會有此偏好。上述認識是傳統男權夫權制的產物，某種意義上也確 實符合實際，古代社會缺乏產生女性間愛情的土壤。在此背景下，清朝時期存在於廣東 珠江三角洲地區的自梳女和不落家現象也就顯得非常突出。這種現象的產生基礎是當地 婦女對於婚姻生活的深刻厭懼，她們不再對丈夫家庭抱有期望，而是到金蘭姊妹那裏去 尋找感情的歸宿。她們同性之間的關係模式表明，愛情能夠存在於女子之間，只是這種 愛情仍是建立在非自發的基礎之上，所要表達的是對男權夫權壓迫的強烈反抗，雖然美 麗但也淒涼 關鍵詞：女性同性戀 、中國古代、非自發、自發、自梳女、不落家 Abstract In ancient China,the lesbian was a concealed group. Their unspontaneous circumstances was regarded as important,the public tended to think there was not love between women. the lesbian certainly had exuberant passion,when they could not get sexual satisfaction from men,they would seek it from their sisters of different surnames.The above- mentioned knowledge could be understand easily,the Chinese traditional society contained strong power of male over female and the husband over his wife,women’s desire could not be satisfied frequently.In order to rebel against the obvious oppression,in Qing Dynasty some women who lived in the Pearl River Delta did not settled down in their husband’s family ,some of them even never married.They loved same sex sister,living together just like husband and wife.This is beautiful love but also dreary one. Keywords ：lesbian、ancient China、u