中国技术灾害的时序变化与区域差异 - 自然灾害学报.pdf

19 1 Vo.l 19 No. 1 2010 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Feb. 2010 : 100 - 57 ( 2010) 01- 01 7- 05 1 2, 3, 5 1 1 葛 怡 , 史培军 , 李 杨, 钱 瑜 , 徐 唐 ( 1. , , 210093; 2. , 100875; 3. , 100875; . , 100875; 5. , 300222) : , , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; : X : A Tem poral changes and regional difference of technologica l hazard s in Ch ina 1 2, 3, 5 1 1 GE Y i, SH I Pe-i jun , LIY ang, Q IAN Yu , XU Tang ( 1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Resource Re-use, School of the Environm ent, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. Institute ofD isaster and Public Security, College ofR esources Science andT echnology, Beijing Norm alUniversity, Beijing 100875, China; 3Key Laboratory ofEnvironm ent Change andN atura lD isaster ofM inistry of Education, Beijing N orm alUniversity Beij ing 100875, China; Academ y ofD isaster Reduction and Em ergencyM anagem ent, M inistry of CivilA ffairs/M inistry ofE ducation ofChina, Beijing 100875, China; 5. College ofE conom ics M anagem ent, T ianjin University of Science Technology, T ianjin 300222, China) Abs tract: In recent years, the frequency and magnitude of technological hazards increased rap idly due to the glo- balization of production, the development of industry, the application of a comp licated technological system s and the sharp transformation of social structure. Therefore, technological disasters have been the second threat after na-t ural d isasters. Based on tec