杭州郊区菜蚜种群的空间动态 - 应用生态学报.pdf

1997 12 8 6 C INESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY,Dec. 1997,8(6)!599~ 604 * 汪信庚 刘树生 吴晓晶 张光美 龚鸿飞 ( , 310029) 1990~ 1992 10 23 , K , .2 , .7~ 9 ,5 112 . , , , , , . ., . Spatial dynamics of vegetable aphid population in suburbs of Hangzhou. Wang Xingeng, Liu Shusheng, Wu Xiaojing, Zhang Guangmei and Gong ongfei (Zhej iang Agricultural Univer sity, H angzhou 310029) . Chin. J. App l. Ecol., 1997, 8( 6) : 599~ 604. Systematic investigations on vegetable aphid population were carried out on 10 crops of rassica oleracea var. cap itata and 23 crops of . camp estris ssp. chinensis during 1990~ 1992 in the suburbs of angzhou.T he K value of negativebinomialdistribution less affected by densitywas chosen to describe the spatial and temporal patterns of mixed aphid population. The results in dicated that the mixed population of Myzus p ersicae and L ip ap his erysimi was aggregated on the two vegetables throughout theyear, but the aggregation intensity changed seasonally. The population was highly aggregated from July to September, and two peaks of dispersal was shown on May and November. The intensity of aggregation on rassica oleracea var. cap itata differed between seasons. From spring to summer, the population changed from highly to loosely aggregated, and then, to highly aggregated again, but from summer to autumn, the ag gregation intensity was always very high. T he temporal pattern of aggregation from autumn to winter differed between years, and the intensity of aggregation increased gradually, and then, fluctuated from winter to spring.The aggregation intensity of L . erysimi was higher than that of M. p ersicae. With referenceto thetrade- off of population and