Antennas 101 Barrow Amateur Radio Club（天线101 巴罗业余无线电爱好者俱乐部）.pdf

Antennas 101 Antennas 101 Part 1 Part 1 Dipoles, Doublets and Verticals Dipoles, Doublets and Verticals Rob May Rob May NV5E NV5E Including: Including:  Dipoles  Dipoles  Doublets  Doublets  Loops  Loops  Windoms  Windoms  G5RV  G5RV  End Fed Half Wave (EFHW)  End Fed Half Wave (EFHW)  Beverage  Beverage Definitions Definitions  Isotropic Radiator – A theoretical antenna in  Isotropic Radiator – A theoretical antenna in free space that radiates equally well in all free space that radiates equally well in all directions. directions.  Gain – Increase in amplitude of a signal,  Gain – Increase in amplitude of a signal, measured in dB measured in dB  Decibel (dB) – Logarithmic measurement of  Decibel (dB) – Logarithmic measurement of gain. gain.  dBi – Gain measured in relation to an isotropic  dBi – Gain measured in relation to an isotropic radiator radiator Definitions Definitions  dBd – Gain measured in relation to a dipole,  dBd – Gain measured in relation to a dipole, dBd = dBi + 2.15. dBd = dBi + 2.15.  Azimuth Pattern – Radiation pattern of the  Azimuth Pattern – Radiation pattern of the antenna when viewed from above. Directional antenna when viewed from above. Directional or omni directional. or omni directional.  Elevation Pattern – Angle of maximum  Elevation Pattern – Angle of maximum radiation in relation to the ground. Lower is radia