CHAPTER TWO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER （第二章病理生理学章）.pdf

CHAPTER TWO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER OUTLINE AND OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION p. 14 Explain the concept of homeostasis. • Homeostasis p. 15 • Pathophysiology p. 15 Describe cellular components and their functions. Describe cellular adaptations to disease. • The Cell p. 15 • Tissue healing p. 17 Discuss the inflammatory process. • Inflammation p. 19 • Infection p. 20 CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY : RESPONSE TO CELL DAMAGE p. 20 Explain tissue responses to disease. Review pathophysiology by tissue type. • Bone p. 20 • Connective Tissue, Epithelium, and Endothelium p. 21 • Muscle and Nerve p. 23 • Specialized Cells and Tissues p. 24 SUMMARY p. 25 This chapter addresses the following competencies from the Athletic Training th 1 Educational Competencies, 4 ed. : Domain Cognitive # Psychomotor # Pathology of Injuries and Illnesses 1-6 Orthopedic Clinical Examination and 1 Diagnosis Acute Care of Injuries and Illnesses 18 14 Ch. 2 Pathophysiology Introduction This chapter reviews normal physiology and introduces the concepts of pathophysiology , physiology related to disease. It will not replace formal study of normal cell structure and physiology. Basic physiology provides a basis for discussion in subsequent chapters. Many clinical and cellular pathophysiology textbooks are available for