药材金银花采摘加工技巧（Honeysuckle picking and processing skills）.docVIP

药材金银花采摘加工技巧（Honeysuckle picking and processing skills） 1, from time: from time in the previous year , and there was dew and rain for mining, such as drying equipment can also be picked. The white matter morning cyanine, easy drying, strong aroma, a high commodity rate, good quality. After noon and cloudy days, the quality of flowers is poor and the processing rate is low. From the flower development process, divided into habits of green bud, green white, white needle, honeysuckle, a few kinds of flower wilting. With a swollen upper bud, a rod-shaped, green white as well, known as the big white needle. At this time, the flower is about to open, for the best picking time, you can process quality goods. 2, picking methods: when picking bamboo baskets or rattan cage, can not use the plastic bag bag, carton, to prevent the heating tide generating enzymes and proteins in vivo, fermentation, discoloration, mildew. Bud and flower tissue is very tender, must be gently handle, and do not use hand stroking, pinch tight, so as not to affect the quality. 3, drying: after picking immediately dry, sunny dry. Bamboo mat foil or diluted drying, the thickness of 1 cm, not much changes. 70% dry on the open heat sweating, again the sun to dry. Reach the same degree of flower crispness and crispness. Cloudy rainy day to tepid drying, first to 35 to 40 DEG C. the tepid drying 2 to 3 hours, and then increased to 50 degrees Celsius temperature drying to 9 into dry, not damaged. Planting area and production areas should be built drying room, to prevent mildew, improve the quality of goods. 1 kilograms of dry flowers generally 6-7 kilograms of goods. 4, processing grade: processing from flowers and drying, the best quality dont separate dry, always pick to impurities, prolific as commodity. The national standard of honeysuckle commodities is divided into four grades. First class: dry goods, buds are holding like, on the thick, thin, slightly curved, the surface green and white, corolla thick