黄土高原沟壑区王东沟小流域农户经济分析.pdfVIP

第28卷第1期 水土保持通报 V0}-28，No．1 2008年2月 Bulletin of SolI and Water Conservation Feb．，2008 黄土高原沟壑区王东沟小流域农户经济分析 李文军 ，王继军 ，郝明 德 (1．中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，陕西杨凌712100；2．西北农林科技大学，陕西杨凌712100) 摘 要：黄土高原沟壑区王东沟小流域 25户农户监测资料表明，经过20 a水土保持综合治理，小流域土 地利用结构趋于合理，农业产业结构得到优化，农户的经营行为促进了农村经济的快速发展，农民人均纯 收人不断增加，初步建立起了高效、稳定的农业生态经济系统。根据25户农户经济发展过程的分析，建议 黄土高原沟壑区同类型地区发展中需注意如下问题：加大科学技术投入，包括合理利用资源，发展特色产 业；加强农民文化素质培养；发挥政府职能作用等。 关键词：黄土高原沟壑区；王东沟小流域；农户经济 经营行为；发展趋势 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000--288X(2008)01～O166—04 中图分类号：x171．4，D422．7 Preliminary Analysis of the Economics of Peasant Households in Wangdonggou Watershed in the Loess Upland Gully Area LI Wen—jun 。WANG ji—jun ～。HA()Ming-de (1．Institute of Soil and Water Conservation，Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China；2．NorthwestA F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China) Abstract：The monitoring data for 25 peasant households in Wangdonggou watershed in the loess upland gully area indicate significant changes in some aspects。After implementing 20 year comprehensive measures of soil and water conservation，landuse structure of the watershed tends to be rationa1．Agriculturalindustri— al structure has been optimized。The behavior of peasant household promotes the development of regional e— conomy．Peasant per capita net income has been increased．A high efficient and stable agriculture eco～econo— my system has been established．From the analyses of the economic development processes of the 25 house— holds，it follows that for the development of the regions similar to the loess upland gully area，scientific input should be further strengthened；natural resources should be used rationally；special agricul