---不定式.pptVIP

不 定 式 * 不定式（短语）做主语 不定式作主语既可以位于句首，又可用先行词it作形式。在现代汉语中，多用后一种形式。 * To err is human. 犯错人皆难免。人皆有过。 To telecommute means working at home. 远程上班通常意味着在家工作。 * 邀请她出席聚会是个好主意。 To invite to her to the party is a good idea. It is a great idea to invite her to the party. 中年人很难跳槽。 middle-aged men It is difficult for middle-aged men to change their jobs. * 不定式在疑问句或感叹句中作主语时，必须用先行词it作形式主语。 考雅思难吗？ Is it difficult to take an IELTS test? 通过雅思考试真是太高兴了！ What a joy it is to pass the IELTS test! * His dream is to be an engineer. purpose，aim，goal，plan，hope，wish 不定式（短语）作表语 * 主系表结构的句子中，主语和表语都为动词时，前后对称。 To choose time is to save time. 改变态度就是改变人生。 To change your attitude is to change your life. * 不定式（短语）作定语 被修饰的中心词与作定语的不定式之间存在着逻辑上的施动关系： His next book to appear this month will be popular. His next book to be published this month will be popular. * He is always the last to leave. She will be the first woman to be elected to the committee. 接受面试的申请人必须携带所有必要的材料。 The applicants to be interviewed are required to bring all the necessary papers. * 其他句型： I have something to say. I want something to drink. 我有几封信要寄。 I have some letters to mail. There is nothing to buy. 时间不可浪费。 There is no time to lose/waste. * 后接不定式的名词 agreement，ability，ambition，attempt，capacity，chance，courage，decision，demand，effort，hope，intention，opportunity，way * 她能够流利地说英语是努力学习的结果。 Her ability to speak fluent English is the result of hard work. 成功的决心比什么都重要。 Your own resolution to succeed is more important than anything * 不定式（短语）作动词宾语 必须学会原谅他人。 You must learn to forgive. 许多减肥者决定吃素。 weight losers have a vegetarian diet Most weight losers decide to have a vegetarian diet。 * 后接不定式作宾语的动词： afford, agree, choose, claim, decide, expect, manage, start, tend…. 后接不定式或动名词作宾语的动词： 可换用：attempt，bother，continue，fear，hate，intend，prefer， 不可换用：remember，forget，regret，mean，stop，need * 如果动词宾语的不定式带有补语，则不定式置于补语之后，而用it作形式宾语，直接跟在动词之后。 I find it difficult to believe him. 如果缺乏自信，你会觉得难以成功。 If you lack self-confidence, you’ll find it difficult to become